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Redlegs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Redlegs was a term used to refer to the class of poor whites that lived on colonial Barbados, St. Vincent, Grenada and a few other Caribbean islands. In Belize and Jamaica they are known as "Bakras". Many of these people were English, Irish, or Scottish, and had originally arrived on Barbados as slaves, indentured servants, or as transported prisoners, notably from Oliver Cromwell's wars in Ireland and Scotland and from southwest England following the Monmouth Rebellion. Small groups of Germans and Portuguese were also imported as plantation labourers. Many were described as "white slaves". The name is derived from the effects of the tropical sun on their fair-skinned legs.
After the time of using whites as slaves little existed on Barbados outside of the sugar plantation, and African slaves were trained in all needed trades, there was no demand for paid white labour. The Redlegs, in turn, were unwilling to work alongside the freed slave population on the plantations. Therefore, most of the white population that chose to stay eked out, at best, a subsistence living. Because of the deplorable conditions under which the Redlegs lived, a campaign was initiated in the mid-19th century to relocate portions of the population to other islands which would be more economically hospitable. The relocation process succeeded, and a distinct community of Redleg descendants live in the Dorsetshire Hill district on Saint Vincent as well as on the islands of Grenada and Bequia.
The song "Tobacco Island" by the Celtic Punk band Flogging Molly is told from the point of view of Irish Redlegs captured by Oliver Cromwell.
- 1957 article on Redlegs
- The Sunday Times - "Poor Scots who became white trash"
- Tangled Roots - "'Barbadosed' - Africans and Irish in Barbados"
- The Multiracial Activist - "Barbados and the Melungeons of Appalachia"
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