Richard Lugar

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Richard Lugar
Senior Senator from Indiana
Incumbent
Assumed office  January 4, 1977 Serving with Evan Bayh
Preceded by	Vance Hartke
Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987 January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
Preceded by	Charles Percy (1985) Joe Biden (2003)
Succeeded by	Claiborne Pell (1987) Joe Biden (2007)
Chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture
In office January 4, 1995 – January 3, 2001 January 20, 2001 - June 6, 2001
Preceded by	Patrick Leahy (1995) Tom Harkin (2001)
Succeeded by	Tom Harkin (2001)
44th Mayor of Indianapolis
In office January 1, 1968 – January 1, 1975
Preceded by	John J. Barton
Succeeded by	William H. Hudnut III
Born	April 4, 1932 (1932-04-04) (age 76) Indianapolis, Indiana
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Charlene Smeltzer Lugar
Residence	Indianapolis, Indiana
Alma mater	Denison University, Oxford University
Profession	manufacturing executive
Religion	Methodist
Website	Senator Richard Lugar
Military service
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1957-1960

Richard Lugar with Barack Obama in August 2005 near Perm, Russia

Richard Green "Dick" Lugar (born April 4, 1932) is the senior United States Senator from Indiana. He is a member of the Republican Party and served as the mayor of Indianapolis from 1968 to 1975 and was elected to the United States Senate in 1976 where he has been the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from 1985 to 1987 and 2003 to 2007. Much of Lugar's work in the Senate is toward the dismantling of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons around the world.

[edit] Family background

Lugar was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Bertha Green and Marvin Lugar.^[1] He attended the public schools of Indianapolis. During this time he attained the Boy Scouts' highest rank: Eagle Scout.^[2] Later, he became a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.^[3] He graduated from Shortridge High School in 1950 and Phi Beta Kappa from Denison University in 1954, where he became a member of Beta Theta Pi. He went on to attend Pembroke College, Oxford, England, as a Rhodes Scholar, and received a graduate degree in 1956. He served in the United States Navy from 1957 to 1960; one of his assignments was as an intelligence briefer for Admiral Arleigh Burke.

Lugar manages his family's 604-acre (2.4 km²) Marion County corn, soybean and tree farm. Before entering public life, he helped his brother Tom manage the family's food machinery manufacturing business in Indianapolis.^[4]

Senator Lugar is member of the United Methodist Church. He married Charlene Smeltzer on September 8, 1956, and the couple has four sons and seven grandchildren.^[4]

[edit] Entrance into politics

Lugar served on the Indianapolis Board of School Commissioners from 1964 to 1967. At the age of 35, he was elected mayor of Indianapolis in 1967 and began serving the first of two mayoral terms in 1968. A political cartoon of the time questioned how an Eagle Scout could survive in the world of politics.^[2] He is closely associated with the adoption of Unigov in 1970, which unified the governments of Indianapolis and Marion County. He was reelected mayor in 1971. During this time he became known as "Richard Nixon's favorite mayor" due to his support for devolving federal powers to local communities.

[edit] Senate career and presidential ambitions

Lugar unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. Senate as the Republican nominee in 1974, losing to incumbent Democrat Birch Bayh. Two years later, he ran again, unseating incumbent Senator Vance Hartke in the 1976 election. He was reelected in 1982, 1988, 1994, in 2000, and again with over eighty-five percent of the vote in 2006.^[5] During the 1980 Republican National Convention, Lugar's name was floated as a potential Vice Presidential nominee for Presidential nominee Ronald Reagan^[6]. Lugar served as chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee during the 1984 Senate elections. In 2006 he ran without a Democratic Party challenger and earned over 87% of the vote, and won over three fourths of the vote in every county. In 1994, Lugar became the first Indiana senator to be re-elected for a fourth term. He is currently the eighth most senior senator.

Lugar ran for the Republican nomination for President in 1996, but his campaign failed to gain traction. His announcement of candidacy speech was made on April 19, 1995 in Indianapolis.^[7] He finished fifth in the Republican primaries with 127,111 votes or 0.83%.^[8]

Lugar has been influential in gaining Senate ratification of treaties to reduce the world's use, production and stockpiling of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. In 1991, he initiated a partnership with then-Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Sam Nunn, a fellow Eagle Scout, with the objective of eliminating latent weapons of mass destruction in the former Soviet Union.^[2] To date, the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program has deactivated more than 5,900 nuclear warheads.

As Chairman of the Agriculture Committee, Lugar built bipartisan support for 1996 federal farm program reforms, ending 1930s-era federal production controls. He worked to initiate a biofuels research program to help increase U.S. dependency on ethanol and combustion fuels, and led initiatives to streamline the U.S. Department of Agriculture, reform the food stamp program, and preserve the federal school lunch program.

Lugar has received numerous awards, including Guardian of Small Business, the Spirit of Enterprise, Watchdog of the Treasury, and 34 honorary doctorate degrees. In October 2008 Lugar and Joe Biden, his partner in the Committee on Foreign Relations, received the Hilal-i-Pakistan (Crescent of Pakistan) Award from the government of Pakistan for their continued support of the country. Lugar and Biden introduced a plan in July 2008 that would give $1.5 billion in aid per year to support economic development in Pakistan.^[9]

Senator Lugar is a member of the board of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).

During the August recess of 2005, Lugar and the new member of his Foreign Relations Committee Barack Obama visited Russia, Azerbaijan, and Ukraine to inspect nuclear facilities there.^[10] He was detained for three hours at an airport in the city of Perm, near the Ural Mountains, where they were scheduled to depart for a meeting with the President and the Speaker of the House of Ukraine. He was released after a brief dialogue between U.S. and Russian officials and the Russians later apologized for this incident. In January 2007 President Bush signed the Lugar-Obama Proliferation and Threat Reduction Initiative into law, which was furthering Lugar's work with Senator Nunn in deactivating weapons in the former Soviet Union. The Lugar-Obama program focuses on terrorists, and their use of multiple types of weapons.^[11]

In April 2006, Lugar was selected by Time magazine as one of America's 10 Best Senators.^[12]

On the day of the final presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama, Lugar gave a speech at the National Defense University praising Obama's foreign policy approach, and warning against the isolationist, reactive policies espoused by Senator McCain.^[13] At that debate, Obama also listed Lugar as among the individuals "who have shaped my ideas and who will be surrounding me in the White House."^[14] There were rumors that either Obama or McCain would select Lugar to be Secretary of State, but he would rather keep his Senate seat.^[11][15]

Senator Lugar does intend to run for reelection in 2012.^[16]

[edit] 2006 re-election campaign

Senator Richard Lugar meeting with actress Ashley Judd

Main article: United States Senate election in Indiana, 2006

Lugar was opposed by Steve Osborn, a Libertarian candidate in the 2006 election. Democrats did not contest Lugar in part because of his popularity in Indiana, deciding instead to focus on key state and national races. The Democratic Party did not field a candidate. Lugar won the election with 87% of the vote, the highest percentage of the 2006 senate elections despite a Democratic take-over of Washington.

[edit] Stance on Iraq War

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On June 25, 2007, Senator Lugar, who had been "a reliable vote for President Bush on the war," said that "Bush's Iraq strategy [is] not working and... the U.S. should downsize the military's role."^[17]

Lugar's blunt assessment has been viewed as significant in that it shows the growing impatience and dissatisfaction with President Bush's strategy in Iraq. Lugar's speech had particular resonance given his stature as one of the party's elder statesmen on foreign policy. After Lugar finished his remarks, Senate Majority Whip Richard Durbin (D-IL), a sharp critic of the war, praised Lugar's "thoughtful, sincere and honest" speech, which Durbin said was in "finest tradition of the U.S. Senate."^[18] Durbin urged his Senate colleagues to take a copy of Lugar's speech home over the Fourth of July break and study it before returning to work.^[18] Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said, in reaction to Lugar's speech: "When this war comes to an end, and it will come to an end, and the history books are written, and they will be written, I believe that Sen. Lugar's words yesterday could be remembered as a turning point in this intractable civil war in Iraq."^[19]

Two days later, on June 27, 2007, Lugar said that Congressional measures aimed at curtailing U.S. military involvement in Iraq, including "so-called timetables, benchmarks," have "no particular legal consequence," are "very partisan," and "will not work."^[20]

[edit] Committee assignments

• Committee on Foreign Relations (Ranking Member)
  • As Ranking Member of the full committee, Sen. Lugar is an ex officio member of all subcommittees
• Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
  • Subcommittee on Energy, Science and Technology
  • Subcommittee on Nutrition and Food Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agriculture, and General Legislation
  • Subcommittee on Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry and Credit

[edit] Election history

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikisource has original works written by or about:

Richard Lugar

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Richard Lugar

• United States Senator Richard G. Lugar, U.S. Senate site

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Current Bills Sponsored at StateSurge.com
• USC Center on Public Diplomacy Profile
• Profile at SourceWatch Congresspedia
• Bills sponsored by Senator Lugar in the 110th Congress from the Library of Congress

Campaign sites

• Dick Lugar for U.S. Senate

Articles

• Lugar questions the legality of warrantless domestic spying program, MediaMatters, February 14, 2006
• A nuclear fuel bank advocated by Richard Lugar and Evan Bayh, Chicago Tribune

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