Richard Yates (novelist)

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Richard Yates
Born February 3, 1926
Yonkers, New York
Died November 7, 1992
Occupation novelist, short story writer
Nationality United States
Literary movement Realism
Debut works Revolutionary Road
Influences F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, J.D. Salinger, Gustave Flaubert
Influenced Andre Dubus, Raymond Carver, Richard Ford

Richard Yates (February 3, 1926 - November 7, 1992) was an American novelist and short story writer, a chronicler of mid-20th century mainstream American life, often cited as artistically residing somewhere between J.D. Salinger and John Cheever. He is cited as the foremost novelist of the post-war "age of anxiety". He has two children, michael and matthew.

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Born in Yonkers, New York, Yates came from an unstable home. His parents divorced when he was three and much of his childhood was spent in many different towns and residences. Yates first became interested in journalism and writing while attending Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Connecticut. After leaving Avon, Yates joined the army and served in France and Germany in the late 1940s and early 1950s.[1] Upon his return to New York he worked as a journalist, freelance ghost writer (briefly writing speeches for Senator Robert Kennedy), publicity writer for Remington Rand Corporation.[2] His career as a novelist began in 1961 with the publication of the widely heralded Revolutionary Road. He subsequently taught writing at Columbia University, the New School for Social Research[1], Boston University (where his papers are archived)[3], at the University of Iowa Writer's Workshop, and at the University of Southern California Master of Professional Writing Program. In 1962, he wrote the screenplay for a film adaptation of William Styron's Lie Down In Darkness. Twice divorced and the father of three daughters, Yates died of complications from minor surgery in Birmingham, Alabama in 1992. It is assumed his lifelong alcoholism and chain smoking contributed to his premature death.

Yates' first novel, Revolutionary Road, was a finalist for the National Book Award that year (alongside Walker Percy's The Moviegoer and Joseph Heller's Catch-22). Long admired as a "writer's writer", Yates was championed by writers as diverse as Kurt Vonnegut, Dorothy Parker, William Styron, Tennessee Williams, and John Cheever. Yates' brand of realism was a direct influence on writers such as Andre Dubus, Raymond Carver, and Richard Ford.[1]

Yates was also an acclaimed author of short stories. Despite this, only one of his short stories appeared in the The New Yorker (after repeated rejections). This story, "The Canal," was published in the magazine nine years after the author's death to celebrate the 2001 release of The Collected Stories of Richard Yates.

For much of his life, Yates' work met almost universal critical acclaim, yet not one of his books sold over 12,000 copies in hardcover first edition.[4] All of his novels were out of print in the years after his death, though his reputation has substantially increased posthumously and many of his novels have since been reissued in new editions. This current success can be largely traced to the influence of Stewart O'Nan's 1999 essay in the Boston Review "The Lost World of Richard Yates: How the great writer of the Age of Anxiety disappeared from print".

With the revival of interest in Yates' life and work after his death, Blake Bailey published the first in-depth biography of Yates, titled A Tragic Honesty: The Life and Work of Richard Yates in 2003.

  • Richard Yates was portrayed in an episode of Seinfeld as "Alton Benes", Elaine's taciturn and hard-driving father who has George and Jerry scared of him. Yates' daughter, Monica, once dated Larry David, the show's executive producer.
  • In the movie Lonesome Jim the protagonist cites Yates as one of his favorite authors, and adds that when he died all his books were out of print.
  • In Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters the Barbara Hershey character thanks the Michael Caine character for lending her The Easter Parade, which she says was great.
  • Richard Yates was godfather to the veteran character actor John Lacy.
  • Singer Tanita Tikaram's 1992 album title, Eleven Kinds of Loneliness, was borrowed from Yates' 1962 collection of short stories.
  • The band Bitter Bitter Homes and Gardens invoked Yates in their song "Carnival" with the line: "Yates would have been impressed/to see how fucked this life is"

  1. ^ a b c (October-November 1999) "The Lost World of Richard Yates". Boston Review. 
  2. ^ (April 9, 2000) "American beauty (Circa 1955)". New York Times Book Review. 
  3. ^ (May-August 2001) "Drinking With Dick Yates". The North American Review: 75. 
  4. ^ (July 9, 1989) "A Fresh Twist in the Road For Novelist Richard Yates, a Specialist in Grim Irony, Late Fame's a Wicked Return". Los Angeles Times. 

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