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Riverside Records, a United States record label specializing in jazz, was the raison d'etre for Bill Grauer Productions, a company founded by Bill Grauer and Orrin Keepnews in 1953 in New York City. The label's name was inspired by the Manhattan telephone exchange of The Record Changer, a magazine owned by Grauer and edited by Keepnews. The label was to be a major presence in the jazz record industry for a decade.

Contents 1 History 2 Quote 3 See also 4 External links 5 Sources

Initially the company was dedicated to reissuing early jazz material that had fallen into the public domain or was licensed from the Chicago-based Paramount Records label. Reissued artists included Jelly Roll Morton, King Oliver Ma Rainey and James P. Johnson, but the label began issuing its own contemporary jazz recordings in April 1954, starting with pianist Randy Weston. In 1955 the Prestige Records contract of Thelonious Monk was bought out for $108.24, and—at the suggestion of Randy Weston—Monk was signed by Riverside, where he remained for the next five years. In the next few years, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Johnny Griffin and Wes Montgomery made substantial contributions to Riverside's catalog, establishing it as a major jazz label. Almost all their new jazz recordings were produced by Keepnews, who served as creative head of the label (and several subsidiaries, most notably Jazzland Records), with Grauer directing the company's sales and business operations. Grauer died, following a sudden heart attack, in December of 1963,and the company went bankrupt not long after. By that time, its catalogue had become impressive, both in terms of artist and performances, but it remained inactive until late 1972, when virtually its masters were acquired by Fantasy Records. The vast bulk of this material was subsequently reissued on CD as part of the new owners' "Original Jazz Classics" series and remains available today from current Riverside catalogue owner Concord Records.

• “We were fans who became record companies. If you had your own company and said you were a producer, who was going to say you weren’t?” - Orrin Keepnews

• List of record labels
• Milestone Records

• Riverside Records Discography Project Page
• Riverside Records History at Concord Music Group

• "A Life In Jazz" feature on Orrin Keepnews by Columbia College Today.