Robert I of Artois

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Coat of arms of the county of Artois (azure semé-de-lis or, a label gules, each point charged with three castles or).
Coat of arms of the county of Artois (azure semé-de-lis or, a label gules, each point charged with three castles or).
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
Hugh Capet
   Robert II
Robert II
   Henry I
   Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
Henry I
   Philip I
   Hugh, Count of Vermandois
Philip I
   Louis VI
Louis VI
   Louis VII
   Robert I of Dreux
Louis VII
   Mary, Countess of Champagne
   Alix, Countess of Blois
   Marguerite, Queen of Hungary
   Alys, Countess of the Vexin
   Philip II
   Agnes, Empress of Constantinople
Philip II
   Louis VIII
Louis VIII
   Louis IX
   Robert I, Count of Artois
   Alphonse, Count of Poitou and Toulouse
   Saint Isabel of France
   Charles I of Anjou and Sicily
Louis IX
   Philip III
   Robert, Count of Clermont
  Agnes, Duchess of Burgundy
Philip III
   Philip IV
   Charles III, Count of Valois
   Louis d'Evreux
   Margaret, Queen of England
Philip IV
   Louis X
   Philip V
   Isabella, Queen of England
   Charles IV
Grandchildren
    Joan II of Navarre
    John I
    Joan III, Countess and Duchess of Burgundy
    Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy
    Edward III of England
    Mary of France
    Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans
Louis X
   Joan II of Navarre
   John I
John I
Philip V
Charles IV

Robert I "the Good" (1216February 8, 1250) was Count of Artois. He was the fifth (and second surviving) son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.

On June 14, 1237, Robert married Matilda of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant, and they had two children:

  1. Blanche of Artois (12481302)
  2. Robert II of Artois (1250–1302), Count of Artois

He was killed in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade of his brother Louis IX of France, while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah. He and the Templars accompanying the expedition charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets. According to Jean de Joinville, he defended himself for some time in a house there, but was at last overpowered and killed.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis VI of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Louis VII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Adelaide of Maurienne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Philip II of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Theobald II, Count of Champagne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Adèle of Champagne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Matilda of Carinthia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Louis VIII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Alice of Namur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Isabelle of Hainaut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Thierry, Count of Flanders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sibylla of Anjou
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Robert I of Artois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Alfonso VII of León
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Sancho III of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Berenguela of Barcelona
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Alfonso VIII of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. García VI of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Blanca of Navarre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Marguerite de l'Aigle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Blanche of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Henry II of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Matilda of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Leonora of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. William X, Duke of Aquitaine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Eleanor of Aquitaine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Aenor de Châtellerault
 
 
 
 
 
 


Preceded by
Count of Artois
1237–1250
Succeeded by
Robert II
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