Robert Ray (Australian politician)
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Robert Francis Ray (born 8 April 1947), Australian politician, has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Senate since July 1981, representing the state of Victoria. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and was educated at Monash University, Melbourne, where he graduated in arts and education. He worked as a teacher in government schools and as a taxi-driver before entering politics.
A leading member of the right-wing faction of the ALP, Ray defeated a left-wing Senator, Jean Melzer, in a ballot for a place on the party's Senate ticket. This caused great bitterness in the Socialist Left faction, which has disliked Ray ever since. He was elected to the Senate at the October 1980 election, taking his seat on 1 July 1981.
In the Hawke Labor government Ray was Minister for Home Affairs 1987-88, Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs 1988-90 (with a seat in the Cabinet), and Minister for Defence 1990-96. In this portfolio he strongly supported Hawke's decision to send Australian forces to support the United Nations in the Gulf War, despite bitter opposition from the left.
After the defeat of the Keating government in 1996 election, Ray did not seek election to the Opposition Shadow Ministry, but remained a powerful figure in the Labor Party, acting as a key factional supporter of Opposition Leader Kim Beazley 1996-2001. His influence diminished when Mark Latham became Leader in 2003. He is expected to retire at the 2007 election, in which case his term would expire on 30 June 2008.
| Parliament of Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Barry Cohen |
Minister for Home Affairs 1987–1988 |
Succeeded by None |
| Preceded by Clyde Holding |
Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs 1988–1990 |
Succeeded by Gerry Hand |
| Preceded by Kim Beazley |
Minister for Defence 1990–1996 |
Succeeded by Ian McLachlan |
| This article does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
Categories: Articles lacking sources from November 2007 | All articles lacking sources | 1947 births | Living people | Australian Labor Party politicians | Members of the Cabinet of Australia | Members of the Australian Senate | Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria | Monash University alumni | Australian schoolteachers