Robert Tarjan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Robert Endre Tarjan | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 30, 1948 Pomona, California |
| Field | Computer Science |
| Institutions | Princeton University Hewlett-Packard |
| Known for | Tarjan's off-line least common ancestors algorithm |
| Notable prizes | Turing Award |
Robert Endre Tarjan (born April 30, 1948 in Pomona, California) is a renowned American computer scientist. He is the discoverer of several important graph algorithms, including Tarjan's off-line least common ancestors algorithm, and co-inventor of both splay trees and Fibonacci heaps.
Tarjan received the Turing Award jointly with John Hopcroft in 1986. The citation for the award states that it was:
- For fundamental achievements in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures.
Tarjan was also elected an ACM Fellow in 1994. The citation for this award [1] states:
- For seminal advances in the design and analysis of data structures and algorithms.
Tarjan obtained a Bachelor's degree in mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1969. At Stanford University, he received his Master's degree in computer science in 1971 and a Ph.D. in computer science (with a minor in mathematics) in 1972. At Stanford, he was supervised by Robert Floyd and Donald Knuth, both highly prominent computer scientists.
Tarjan is currently the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University, and also works for Hewlett-Packard.
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Perlis (1966) • Wilkes (1967) • Hamming (1968) • Minsky (1969) • Wilkinson (1970) • McCarthy (1971) • Dijkstra (1972) • Bachman (1973) • Knuth (1974) • Newell / Simon (1975) • Rabin / Scott (1976) • Backus (1977) • Floyd (1978) • Iverson (1979) • Hoare (1980) • Codd (1981) • Cook (1982) • Thompson / Ritchie (1983) • Wirth (1984) • Karp (1985) • Hopcroft / Tarjan (1986) • Cocke (1987) • Sutherland (1988) • Kahan (1989) • Corbató (1990) • Milner (1991) • Lampson (1992) • Hartmanis / Stearns (1993) • Feigenbaum / Reddy (1994) • Blum (1995) • Pnueli (1996) • Engelbart (1997) • Gray (1998) • Brooks (1999) • Yao (2000) • Dahl / Nygaard (2001) • Rivest / Shamir / Adleman (2002) • Kay (2003) • Cerf / Kahn (2004) • Naur (2005) • Allen (2006) |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tarjan, Robert Endre |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Computer scientist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 30, 1948 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Pomona, California |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
Categories: 1948 births | Living people | American computer scientists | Turing Award laureates | Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery | Members and associates of the United States National Academy of Sciences | Scientists at Bell Labs | California Institute of Technology alumni | Stanford University alumni | Princeton University faculty