Robin Roberts (baseball player)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Robin Roberts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Starting Pitcher | ||
| Born: September 30, 1926 | ||
| Batted: Both | Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | ||
| June 18, 1948 for the Philadelphia Phillies |
||
| Final game | ||
| August 26, 1966 for the Chicago Cubs |
||
| Career statistics | ||
| Record | 286-245 | |
| ERA | 3.41 | |
| Strikeouts | 2,357 | |
| Teams | ||
| Career highlights and awards | ||
| Member of the National | ||
| Elected | 1976 | |
| Vote | 86.86% | |
Robin Evan Roberts (b. September 30, 1926, Springfield, Illinois) is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher who played with the Philadelphia Phillies (1948-61), Baltimore Orioles (1962-65), Houston Astros (1965-66) and Chicago Cubs (1966). His major league debut was on June 18, 1948.
In 1950 he led his Phillies "Whiz Kids" team, the youngest major league baseball squad ever fielded, to its first National League pennant in 35 years. Amazingly, Roberts started three games in the last five days of the season, defeating the heavily favored Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field, in a pennant-deciding, 10-inning game. It was his 20th victory, becoming the Phillies' first 20-game-winner since Grover Cleveland Alexander did it in 1917. Since then, the 1950 Phillies went down in baseball history known forever as the "Whiz Kids."
Between 1950 and 1955 Roberts won 20 games each season, leading the NL in victories from 1952 to 1955. Six times he led the league in games started, five times in complete games and innings pitched, and once pitched 28 complete games in a row. During his career, Roberts never walked more than 77 batters in any regular season. Beside this, he helped himself as a fielder as well as with his bat, hitting 55 doubles, 10 triples, and five home runs with 103 RBI.
Despite his 28 victories in 1952, Roberts enjoyed his best season in 1953 posting a 23-16 record and also leading the NL pitchers in strikeouts with 198. In a career-high 346⅔ innings pitched he walked just 66 batters, and his 2.75 ERA was second in the league behind Warren Spahn 2.10, narrowly missing the Triple Crown.
After the conclusion of the 1961 season, Roberts was released by the Philadelphia Phillies. Roberts then tried out in spring training with the New York Yankees but was released shortly after the season began. After that the Baltimore Orioles picked him up and he had several successful seasons for the Orioles, going 42-36 in 3½ seasons before moving on to the Houston Astros and Chicago Cubs to conclude his career. His final major league game was on September 3, 1966 but he pitched in the minors during 1967.
Contents |
- 7-time All-Star (1950-56)
- 5-time Top 10 MVP (1950, 1952-55)
- 6-time won 20 or more games (1950-55)
- 4-time led league in won games (1952-55)
- Twice led the league in strikeouts (1953-54)
- Led league in shutouts (1950)
- 6-time led the league in games started (1950-55)
- 5-time led league in complete games (1952-56)
- 5-time led league in innings pitched (1951-55)
- 6-time pitched over 300 innings (1950-55)
- Ranks #26 on the all-time wins leaderboard
- Only pitcher in major league history to defeat the Boston Braves, Milwaukee Braves and Atlanta Braves.
- On May 13 1954, Cincinnati Redlegs' Bobby Adams hit a lead-off home run off Roberts. Then, Roberts retired the next 27 batters in a row to win 8-1, on a one-hitter game.
- His 28 wins in 1952 are the most in the National League since 1935, when Dizzy Dean also won 28 games.
- Hold the record for most home runs allowed by a pitcher, with 505.
In his 19-season career, Roberts compiled a 286-245 record with 2,357 strikeouts, a 3.41 ERA, 305 complete games, 45 shutouts, and 4,688⅔ innings pitched in 676 games. He holds the Major League record for home runs allowed by a pitcher (505). He holds the major league record for most consecutive Opening Day starts for the same team with 12, between 1950 and 1961.
Robin Roberts was selected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976.
In 1999, he ranked number 74 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. The Phillies have honored him with the retirement of his uniform number 36 and a statue outside the first base gate of Citizens Bank Park.
Roberts has written two books about his baseball experiences: The Whiz Kids and the 1950 Pennant (1996), and My Life In Baseball (2003), both with C. Paul Rogers, III, a professor at the law school of Southern Methodist University.
- List of Major League Baseball leaders in career wins
- List of Major League Baseball strikeout champions
- List of Major League Baseball wins champions
- Top 100 strikeout pitchers of all time
- Major League Baseball titles leaders
- (1992) Baseball A Doubleheader Collection of Facts, Feats, & Firsts. St. Louis, Mo.: The Sporting News Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-88365-785-6. .
- Baseball Hall of Fame
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference
- Baseball Library
- The Baseball Page
- Baseball Digest - "1950: When Philadelphia's Whiz Kids won the NL pennant"
| Preceded by Warren Spahn |
National League Strikeout Champion 1953-1954 |
Succeeded by Sam Jones |
| Preceded by Larry Jansen & Sal Maglie |
National League Wins Champion 1952-1955 (1953 with Warren Spahn) |
Succeeded by Don Newcombe |
| Preceded by Warren Spahn |
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award 1962 |
Succeeded by Bobby Richardson |
Categories: 1926 births | Living people | Baltimore Orioles players | Baseball Hall of Fame | Chicago Cubs players | Houston Astros players | Major league pitchers | Major league players from Illinois | People from Springfield, Illinois | Philadelphia Phillies players | National League All-Stars | National League strikeout champions | National League wins champions