Ron Wyden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ron Wyden | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office February 6, 1996 Serving with Gordon Smith |
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| Preceded by | Bob Packwood |
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| In office January 3, 1981 – February 5, 1996 |
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| Preceded by | Robert B. Duncan |
| Succeeded by | Earl Blumenauer |
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| Born | May 3, 1949 |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | (1) Laurie Wyden (divorced) (2) Nancy Bass |
| Alma mater | Stanford University |
| Religion | Judaism |
Ronald Lee Wyden (born May 3, 1949) is Oregon's senior United States Senator. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
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Wyden was born in Wichita, Kansas to Edith Rosenow and Peter H. Wyden, both of whom were Jewish and had fled Nazi Germany a few years earlier.[1] Before his election to the Senate in 1996, he served 15 years in the United States House of Representatives. Wyden attended the University of California, Santa Barbara on a basketball scholarship before receiving his B.A. with distinction from Stanford University. He received a J.D. degree from the University of Oregon School of Law and taught gerontology at several Oregon universities. During this time he was the founder of the Oregon chapter of the Gray Panthers. Senator Wyden's home is in Portland, Oregon, he has an apartment in Washington, DC; he has two grown children, Adam (22) and Lilly (17), by his former wife, Laurie.
Wyden married his second wife, Nancy Bass, the owner of New York's Strand Bookstore, on September 24, 2005, in a ceremony performed by Rabbi Ariel Stone of Portland. On October 26, 2007, Nancy gave birth to twins, Ava Rose Wyden and William Peter Wyden.[2]
In the 1980 Democratic primary, Wyden, who was just 30 years old at the time, upset incumbent Representative Bob Duncan in Oregon's 3rd congressional district. Later that fall, Wyden easily defeated his Republican opponent Darrell Conger. Wyden was re-elected to the House in each of the following seven elections.
In January 1996, Wyden narrowly defeated state senate president Gordon Smith in a special election to fill the Senate seat vacated by Bob Packwood. (Smith was elected later that year to Oregon's other Senate seat.) Wyden now holds the Senate seat once held by his mentor, the late Wayne Morse—the last Democratic Senator from Oregon before Wyden's election. Wyden was elected to a full term in 1998, and in 2004, was re-elected to another full term, receiving 64% of the vote compared to 31% for his main opponent, Republican Al King.
In the Senate, Wyden serves on the following Committees: Finance; Intelligence; Energy and Natural Resources; Budget and the Special Committee on Aging.
He chairs the Energy Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests.
As of August 2007, Wyden has an approval rating of 58%, with 33% disapproving.[3]
Wyden's voting record is largely consistent with his image as a fiscally moderate, socially liberal, pro-trade Democrat.[4]
- On November 10, 2005, Wyden was one of five Senate Democrats who joined 44 Republicans in voting "yes" on Amendment no. 2516, brought to the floor by Republican senator Lindsey Graham, which ruled that enemy combatants did not have the right to Habeas Corpus.
- On March 2, 2006, he was one of only 10 senators to vote against renewing the USA PATRIOT Act[5], citing concerns about privacy protections.[6]
- Wyden voted against authorization of military force in Iraq, but voted for use of military force in Kosovo.[7]
- Wyden has opposed most limits on abortion.[8]
- Wyden has voted against limiting lawsuits against gun manufacturers.[citation needed]
- Wyden has consistently opposed a constitutional amendment to ban flag desecration.[citation needed]
- Wyden has publicly announced support for same-sex marriage and was one of only 14 Senators to vote against the Defense of Marriage Act.[citation needed]
- Wyden has stated personal opposition to physician assisted suicide,[9] but has also stated a commitment to defending the Oregon Death with Dignity Act, which was twice passed by voter referendum. Wyden successfully blocked Senate attempts to pass legislation interfering with the Act by threatening a filibuster.[10]
- Wyden has consistently voted against limitations on the use of the death penalty.[11]
- Wyden has voted against restrictions on travel and trade with Cuba and also to end anti-Castro broadcasting to the country.[citation needed]
- Wyden has sponsored the Healthy Americans Act that would institute a national system of universal health care through market based private insurance.[citation needed]
- In June of 2007 he was among the minority of Democrats to vote in favor of declaring English the official language of the United States.[citation needed]
- Wyden mostly supports free trade. While still in the House, he voted for NAFTA and has subsequently supported many trade deals in the Senate being one of the very few Democrats to vote in favor of CAFTA. He has however voted against free trade agreements with Chile, Singapore, and Oman. He was also one of the few Democrats to vote in favor of the Bush-Administration-proposed prescription drug plan passed in 2003. In 1996, he voted against the majority of his party to phase out many farm subsidy programs and also to implement welfare reform policies.
- Wyden voted against the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, both of which received bipartisan support.
- Wyden wrote the Stop Arming Iran Act to ban the Defense Department from selling surplus F-14 parts and prohibit buyers who have already acquired surplus Tomcat part from exporting them. Iran is the only nation other than the U.S. to fly the F-14.[12]
- Wyden is critical of the estate tax, which he feels is inefficient, and has voted repeatedly to abolish it. He has also voted with Republicans to lower the capital gains tax, to encourage the study of the flat tax, and to require a 3/5 majority to raise taxes. However, Wyden voted against the Bush tax cuts passed in 2001 and 2003. He has also voted against the balanced-budget amendment.
- Wyden is a strong supporter of environmental protection measures, and was among the minority of senators to vote against confirming the appointment of Gale Norton as Secretary of the Interior. In May 2007, Wyden also opposed the appointment of Lyle Laverty as assistant interior secretary for fish, wildlife and parks (this time on ethical grounds.)[13]
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Ron Wyden | 208,028 | 77% | Al Ritter | 50,235 | 19% | Blair Bobier | Libertarian | 11,413 | 4% | * | ||||||||
| 1994 | Ron Wyden | 161,624 | 73% | Everett Hall | 43,211 | 19% | Mark Brunelle | Independent | 13,550 | 6% | Gene Nanni | Libertarian | 4,164 | 2% | * |
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Les AuCoin | 639,851 | 46% | Bob Packwood ** | 717,455 | 52% | Miscellaneous | 12,934 | 1% | Write-ins | 5,793 | <1% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Ron Wyden | 571,739 | 48% | Gordon Smith | 553,519 | 47% | Karen E. Shilling | American Independent | 25,597 | 2% | Gene Nanni | Libertarian | 15,698 | 1% | Vickie Valdez | Socialist | 7,872 | 1% | Lou Gold | Pacific | 7,225 | 1% | |||||||
| 1998 | Ron Wyden | 682,425 | 61% | John Lim | 377,739 | 34% | Karyn Moskowitz | Pacific | 22,024 | 2% | Jim Brewster | Libertarian | 18,221 | 2% | Michael A. Campbell | Natural Law | 8,372 | 1% | Dean M. Braa | Socialist | 7,553 | 1% | |||||||
| 2004 | Ron Wyden | 1,128,728 | 63% | Al King | 565,254 | 32% | Teresa Keane | Pacific Green | 43,053 | 2% | Dan Fitzgerald | Libertarian | 29,582 | 2% | David Brownlow | Constitution | 12,397 | 1% | Write-ins | 1,536 | <1% |
**Packwood resigned in 1995, and the remainder of his term was filled by Wyden. The 1996 election was the January 1996 special election, not the general election in November 1996 (won by Wyden's opponent in the special, Gordon Smith).
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/wyden.htm
- ^ http://www.blueoregon.com/2007/10/first-photo-lit.html
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://wyden.senate.gov/meet/bio.html
- ^ Stout, David. "Senate Approves Renewal of Antiterrorism Bill", The New York Times, March 2, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ http://wyden.senate.gov/media/2005/12142005_oppose_patriot_act.html
- ^ http://www.ontheissues.org/Domestic/Ron_Wyden_Crime.htm
- ^ http://www.ontheissues.org/Social/Ron_Wyden_Abortion.htm
- ^ http://www.oregonlive.com/special/assisted_suicide/index.ssf?/special/oregonian/suicide/031405.html
- ^ "Assisted suicide debate not over?", CBS News, January 18, 2006.
- ^ http://www.ontheissues.org/Domestic/Ron_Wyden_Crime.htm
- ^ "Sen. Ron Wyden: Stop Pentagon Sales of Surplus F-14 Parts." Associated Press, January 30, 2007.
- ^ Sleeth, Peter. "Wyden delaying key appointment to Interior agency", The Oregonian, May 1, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-01.
- ^ a b Election Statistics. Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
- ^ Oregon Special Election Official Results. Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
- United States Senator Ron Wyden, U.S. Senate site
- Ron Wyden's biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Ron Wyden's voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Ron Wyden's campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Ron Wyden's campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Ron Wyden's biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Ron Wyden's issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- New York Times — Ron Wyden News collected news and commentary
- SourceWatch Congresspedia — Ron Wyden profile
- Stand Tall For America policy and campaign site
- Articles
- World Internet News: "Big Oil Looking for a Government Handout"
- Sen. Ron Wyden on Soaring Oil Prices and Company Profits and the Senate Investigation into Prewar Intelligence
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert B. Duncan |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 3rd congressional district January 3, 1981 – February 5, 1996 |
Succeeded by Earl Blumenauer |
| United States Senate | ||
| Preceded by Bob Packwood |
United States Senator (Class 3) from Oregon February 6, 1996 – present Served alongside: Mark Hatfield, Gordon Smith |
Incumbent |
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| Class 2: D. Smith • Baker • Stark • Harding • Williams • Kelly • Grover • Dolph • McBride • Mitchell • Gearin • Mulkey • Bourne • H. Lane • McNary • Mulkey • McNary • Cordon • R. Neuberger • Lusk • M. Neuberger • Hatfield • G. Smith Class 3: J. Lane • Nesmith • Corbett • Mitchell • Slater • Mitchell • Simon • Fulton • Chamberlain • Stanfield • Steiwer • Reames • Barry • Holman • Morse • Packwood • Wyden |
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| Oregon's current delegation to the United States Congress | |
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| Senators | Ron Wyden (D), Gordon Smith (R) |
| Representative(s) | David Wu (D), Greg Walden (R), Earl Blumenauer (D), Peter DeFazio (D), Darlene Hooley (D) |
| All delegations | Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands |
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