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Roy Smeck (born Ray Smeck, 6 February 1900 – 5 April 1994) was an American musician. His skill on the banjo, guitar, steel guitar, and especially the ukulele earned him the nickname "Wizard of the Strings."

Contents 1 Background 2 Notable appearances 3 Inventor and instructor 4 Later life and recognitions 5 References 6 External links

Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Smeck started on the vaudeville circuit. His style was influenced by Eddie Lang, Ikey Robinson, banjoist Harry Reser, and steel guitarist Sol Hoopii. Smeck could not sing well, so he developed novelty dances and trick playing to supplement his act.

On 15 April 1923, Stringed Harmony, a short film starring Smeck made in the Lee DeForest Phonofilm sound-on-film process premiered at the Rivoli Theater in New York City.

On 6 August 1926, Warner Brothers released Don Juan starring John Barrymore, the first feature released in the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. On the program was a short film His Pastimes, made in Vitaphone and starring Smeck, and making him an instant celebrity.

Smeck appeared in the film Club House Party (1932) with singing star Russ Columbo. He also appeared with Columbo in That Goes Double (1933) which featured Smeck on a screen divided into four parts, with Smeck playing steel guitar, tenor banjo, ukulele, and six-string guitar simultaneously.

Smeck played at Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential inaugural ball in 1933, George VI's coronation review in 1937, and toured globally. He appeared on television on variety shows hosted by Ed Sullivan, Steve Allen, and Jack Paar.

Smeck also invented the Vita-Uke and other stringed instruments marketed by the Harmony Company.

He made over 500 recordings for various companies, including Edison Records, Victor Talking Machine Company, Columbia Records, Decca Records, Crown Records, RCA Records and others. He wrote instruction/method books and arrangements.

A documentary by Alan Edelstein and Peter Friedman about Smeck and his career, Wizard of the Strings (1985), was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Documentary, and won an award at the Student Academy Awards.

Smeck died in New York City at age 94. He was posthumously inducted into the National Four-string Banjo Hall of Fame in 2001. Smeck's work is also featured in the Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum. [1]

• Staff report (April 8, 1994). Roy Smeck, Banjoist And Guitarist, 94. New York Times
• Roy Smeck biography via the National Four-String Banjo Hall of Fame Museum

• Roy Smeck at IMDB
• Wizard of the Strings at IMDB
• Discography
• Spaceage Pop

Persondata
NAME	Smeck, Ray
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Smeck, Roy
SHORT DESCRIPTION	American virtuoso guitarist, banjoist and ukulele player
DATE OF BIRTH	6 February 1900
PLACE OF BIRTH	Reading, Pennsylvania
DATE OF DEATH	5 April 1994
PLACE OF DEATH	New York City