SMART Tunnel

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Image:SMART logo.gif
Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel Sdn Bhd
(SMART)
E 38

E38 expressway
Length:
(kilometres)
4 km
Direction: NorthSouth
Start: Jalan Tun Razak on Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1
Main destinations: Cheras
Petaling Jaya
Seremban
Melaka
Johor Bahru
Bukit Bintang
Imbi
End: Sungai Besi Airport on Kuala Lumpur-Seremban Expressway
Construction dates: 2003 - 2007
Expressway joined: Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1
E 37 AH 2Kuala Lumpur-Seremban Expressway
Sultan Ismail-Kampung Pandan Link
Kuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road
Asian Highway Network: none
Technical specifications
Development Cost: RM1,887 million (US$514.6 million)
Number of lanes: 4 lanes (double-decker)
Interchanges: 3
Toll plazas: 4
P Layby: 1
(at SMART Tunnel Operation Office)
R&R Rest and Service Area: none
R&R Overhead Bridge Restaurant: none
V Vista Point: none
Highway tunnels: 4 km
Type of roads: Motorway tunnel
Concrete
Toll systems: Open toll systems


The "Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel" or "SMART Tunnel", E 38 is a storm drainage and road structure in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a major national project in the country. It is the longest stormwater tunnel in South East Asia and second longest in Asia.

The main objective of this tunnel is to solve the problem of flash floods in Kuala Lumpur and also to reduce traffic jams along Jalan Sungai Besi and Lok Yew flyover at Pudu during rush hour. There are two components of this tunnel, the stormwater tunnel and motorway tunnel.

It begins at Kampung Berembang lake near Klang River at Ampang and ends at Taman Desa lake near Kerayong River at Salak South. The project is led by the government, including Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) and the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran = JPS) and also a company joint venture pact between Gamuda Berhad and Malaysian Mining Corporation Berhad (MMC).

Contents

Construction of the tunnel began in 2003. Two Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM) were used, including Tuah on north side and Gemilang on south side. The two TBMs commenced digging in 2004.

On April 22, 2006, the Gemilang machine completed digging on the south side at the Taman Desa outfall, while the Tuah machine completed digging in the Kampung Berembang area in 2 April 2007.

The motorway sections on the SMART system was officially opened at 3:00PM, 14 May 2007, after multiple delays.[1] [2]

Meanwhile, the stormwater sections on the SMART system began operations at the end of June.

The first mode, under normal conditions where there is no storm or low rainfall, no flood water will be diverted into the system. Under the second mode, SMART system will be activated and this happens when there is a moderate storm.

When the second mode is activated, flood water is diverted into the bypass tunnel in the lower channel of the motorway tunnel. The motorway section is still open to traffic up to this stage.

At the third mode of operation the motorways will be closed to traffic. When this mode of operation is required, the motorway will be closed to traffic. After all vehicles have exited the motorway, automated water-tight gates will be opened to allow flood waters to pass through. The motorway will be reopened within 48 hours of closure.

Ventilation or escape shafts at 1 km intervals will provide ventilation within the motorway. To protect the ventilation system during floods, the system consist of a series of shafts; each containing an exhaust and fresh air injector. This design enables fans situated outside the SMART Tunnel to create a longitudinal flow in the tunnel between the shafts that permits the air in the tunnel to be continuously renewed and to enable extraction of exhaust fumes. The feature also allows smoke control in the event of a fire. The SMART Tunnel is also equipped with fire-fighting, telecommunication and surveillance equipments at 1 km intervals.

SMART Tunnel during a test on 29 January 2007
SMART Tunnel during a test on 29 January 2007

  • Construction cost: RM1,887 million (US$514.6 million)
  • Stormwater tunnel length: 9.7 km (6.0 mi)
  • Diameter: 13.2 m (43.3 ft) (outer diameter)
  • Tunnelling method: Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)
  • TBM type: Slurry shield

  • Motorway tunnel length: 4 km (2.5 mi)
  • Structure type: Double Deck
  • Ingress and egress: 1.5 km (0.93 mi) at Jalan Sultan Ismail and Jalan Imbi
  • Length: 1.4 km (0.87 mi) at Jalan Tun Razak
  • Links: 1.6 km (1 mi) at Kuala Lumpur-Seremban Expressway Links: City Centre near Kg. Pandan Roundabout KL-Seremban Expressway near Sungai Besi Airport

  • Longest tunnel in Southeast Asia and second longest in Asia.
  • 9.7km (6.03 miles) stormwater by-pass tunnel.
  • 4km (2.49 miles) double-deck motorway within stormwater tunnel.
  • The motorway tunnel is suitable for light vehicles only. Motorcycles and heavy vehicles are not allowed.
  • Ingress and egress connections to the motorway tunnel linking the southern gateway to the city centre.
  • Holding basin complete with diversion and tunnel intake structures.
  • Storage reservoir and a twin-box culvert to release flood discharge.
  • State-of-the-art operations control room equipped with the latest systems in operations management, surveillance and maintenance of the SMART system.

Class Type of vehicles Rate (in Malaysian ringgit (RM)) Notes
Private car RM2.00 For taxis, toll charges are paid by passengers only.

Km Exit Interchange To Remarks
SOUTH
E 37 AH 2KUALA LUMPUR-SEREMBAN EXPRESSWAY
E 27Cheras
E 37Petaling Jaya
E 37Shah Alam
AH 2Kompleks Sukan Negara
E 5Klang

E 2 AH 2NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY SOUTHERN ROUTE
E 6Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
E 2 AH 2Seremban
E 2 AH 2Melaka
E 2 AH 2Johor Bahru
E 37 AH 2 KUALA LUMPUR-SEREMBAN EXPRESSWAY
MetaCorp border limit
E 38 SMART TUNNEL
SMART border limit
PSMART Tunnel Operation Office
TnG TAG i
Customer Service Centre
TnG TAG i
Customer Service Centre
South bound on Cheras, Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam stretches only
SMART toll plaza
BTT
RM (Cash) TnG TAG TAG TnG RM (Cash)
Open toll system
Pay toll
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Dry sections
Start/End of tunnel
Maximum height 2 m
Speed limit 60 km/h
3801 Motorway Tunnel
Dry sections
Tunnel exit south bound
EXIT 3801A
PSMART Tunnel Operation Office
E 37 SALAK EXPRESSWAY
E 37Cheras
E 37Petaling Jaya
E 37Shah Alam

EXIT 3801B
E 37 AH 2 KUALA LUMPUR-SEREMBAN EXPRESSWAY
E 37 AH 2Kompleks Sukan Negara
E 5Klang
E 2 AH 2NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY SOUTHERN ROUTE
E 6Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
E 2 AH 2Seremban
E 2 AH 2Melaka
E 2 AH 2Johor Bahru
Tunnel interchange
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Dry sections
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Water gate boundary
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Wet sections
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Wet sections
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Water gate boundary
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Dry sections
3802 Motorway Tunnel
Dry sections
Tunnel exit north bound
EXIT 3802A
SULTAN ISMAIL LINK TUNNEL
JALAN DAVIS
KUALA LUMPUR INNER RING ROAD
Jalan Imbi
Jalan Sultan Ismail
Jalan Bukit Bintang

EXIT 3802B
KUALA LUMPUR MIDDLE RING ROAD I
JALAN TUN RAZAK (Jalan Pekeliling)
Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC)
Ampang
Tunnel interchange
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Dry sections
Start/End of tunnel
Maximum height 2 m
Speed limit 60 km/h
E 38 SMART TUNNEL
SMART border limit
KUALA LUMPUR MIDDLE RING ROAD 1
DBKL border limit
NORTH
KUALA LUMPUR MIDDLE RING ROAD I
JALAN TUN RAZAK (Jalan Pekeliling)
Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC)
Ampang

Km Exit Interchange To Remarks
NORTHWEST
SULTAN ISMAIL-KAMPUNG PANDAN LINK (JALAN DAVIS)
KUALA LUMPUR INNER RING ROAD
Jalan Imbi
Jalan Sultan Ismail
Jalan Bukit Bintang
JALAN DAVIS
DBKL border limit
E 38 SMART TUNNEL
SMART border limit
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
Dry sections
Start/End of tunnel
Maximum height 2 m
Speed limit 60 km/h
3802 Sultan Ismail link tunnel
Dry sections
Tunnel entry south bound
MOTORWAY TUNNEL
E 37Cheras
E 37Petaling Jaya
E 37 AH 2Kompleks Sukan Negara
E 6Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
E 2 AH 2Seremban
E 2 AH 2Melaka
E 2 AH 2Johor Bahru
Tunnel interchange

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