Sake set
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Cocktail (martini) glass |
Sake set is a generic term for the flask and cups used to serve sake. Sake sets are commonly ceramic, but may be glass or lacquered plastic. The flask and cups may be sold individually instead of as a set.
The server of a sake set is a flask called called tokkuri. Tokkuri are generally bulbous with a narrow neck, but may have a variety of other shapes, including spouted serving bowls (katakuchi). Traditionally, heated sake is often warmed by placing the sake filled tokkuri in a pan of hot water, and thus the narrowed neck would prevent the heat from escaping.
Traditionally, sake is served in wooden box cup, known as masu; unlike other containers, it is a standard measurement, which, in metric, would have a maximum volume of 180 ml (6 oz). In the past, the wooden box was said to complement the traditionally brewed sake, as it is brewed in a wooden cask, but in modern times, the masu is eschewed by sake purists because the wood affects the flavor of the sake. Furthermore, tradition requires the masu be filled to the rim as a sign of prosperity. It is now common to make masu as lacquerware or even out of ABS plastic. As the traditional sake-serving cup and a symbol of prosperity, the masu still has a place in modern times and is still used for the purpose of ceremony or to show generosity. In some of the more traditional Japanese restaurants, the server may put a glass inside the masu (or put the masu inside a saucer) and pour until the sake overflows and spills into the secondary container.
Nowadays, the sake is typically served in ceramic cups. The cups used for drinking sake are generally small cylindrical vessels called ochoko, but may also include flatter shapes such as wide-mouthed bowls. Sakazaki are more ceremonial cups used most commonly at weddings and other special occasions, but larger versions of sakezaki also exist for binge drinking.
While not a traditional serving utensil, a shot glass is also used. In the United States, it is used as a subsitute for ochoko, while in Japan it is used in conjunction with masu. Sake stemware is also used, which is essentially a glass sake cup elevated above a wide base. Sake stemware, as well as glass tokkuri, is now commonly used to serve chilled sake.