From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article or section has multiple issues: Its tone or style may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. Tagged since December 2007. Please help improve the article or discuss these issues on the talk page.

Sally, the Witch
魔法使いサリー (Mahō Tsukai Sarī)
Genre	Magical girl, Comedy
Manga: Mahō Tsukai Sally
Author	Mitsuteru Yokoyama
Publisher	Shueisha
Serialized in	Ribon
Original run	July, 1966 – 1967
Volumes	1
TV anime: Sally the Witch
Director	Toshio Katsuta
Studio	Toei Animation
Network	NET (later TV Asahi)
Original run	1966-12-05 – 1968-12-30
Episodes	109
TV anime: Sally the Witch 2
Director	Osamu Kasai
Studio	Toei Animation
Network	TV Asahi
Original run	1989-10-09 – 1991-09-23
Episodes	88
Movie: Sally the Witch
Studio	Toei Animation
Released	1990-03-10

Sally, the Witch, also known as Magical Witch Sally (魔法使いサリー, Mahōtsukai Sarī^?) is an early magical girl (mahō shōjo) anime in Japan (although it isn't the kind about a transforming one, e.g. Sailor Moon), and may have been one of the first such series produced. The series was originally black and white when it began production, but later started producing episodes in color.

The first manga series was drawn by Mitsuteru Yokoyama in 1966. He obtained the concept of it directly from an American sitcom: Bewitched (known in Japan as "Oku-sama wa Majo"/"My Wife is a Witch"). The anime series was produced and aired from 1966 to 1968 in Japan by Toei Animation. Unlike Yokoyama's Gigantor, the series never received a U.S. broadcast, but was aired in Italy (Sally la Maga) and French-speaking Canada (Minifée). A second Mahōtsukai Sally anime, also made by Toei, aired for 88 episodes on Japanese TV from 1989 to 1992, and also was released in French (Sally la Petite Sorcière), Italian (Un regno magico per Sally), Polish (Sally Czarodziejka) and Spanish (Sally la Brujita).

The idea of "a young girl who uses magic" obtained wide popularity among young girls the same age as Sally. It can be attributed to this anime that the word "Majo (witch)" has no negative image in modern Japan.

Notable features this anime established in the mahō shōjo genre:

• The heroine must keep the secret of her magic. If she reveals the secret, she will be punished.
• When heroine uses magic, she needs her magical phrase and an enchanted object like a baton. (Sally's magical phrase is "Mahariku Maharita Yanparayan," a phrase with as much meaning as "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" (from Disney's Cinderella)
• A magical servant follows a heroine in a mundane world.
• Two sub-heroines of tomboy and girly girl are established as the heroine's sidekicks.

These features still influence the magical girl genre in today's anime.

Sally is the princess of the "witch world", Astoria, who longs to visit the mortal realm - presumably to make friends her own age. One day, Sally teleports to the "mid world" (Earth), where she uses her magic to fend off a couple of burglars menacing two young schoolgirls. Immediately befriended by her new acquaintances - tomboyish Yoshiko Hanamura (known affectionately as "Yotchan") and girly Sumire Kasugano - Sally decides to stay on indefinitely, leading to various kinds of shōjo mischief in the best Japanese tradition. As with Samantha in "Bewitched," Sally tries to keep her supernatural abilities secret, assuming the role of a human child.

In the final episode, Sally's grandma informs her she must return to the Magic Kingdom. Before leaving, Sally tries to tell her friends about her origins but no one will believe her. Then her elementary school catches on fire, and Sally uses her magic to put out the fire. Her powers thus exposed, Sally's time to leave has finally come. She waves farewell to her friends, and returns to the Magic Kingdom. The 2nd series ended with the movie/TV special "Sally the Witch: Mother's Love is Eternal", in which Sally becomes queen of the witch world, but worries about leaving her friends behind. As with most Japanese cartoons of the period, Mahōtsukai Sally's main strength lays in its strong characterizations and detailed continuity. The basic storyline would be incorporated into many later Mahō Shōjo programs, particularly the concept of a magical princess relocating to the human world (as in Mahō Tsukai Chappy, 1972, and Majokko Megu-chan, 1974).

Names are in Western order, with the family name after the given name.

• Sally Yumeno (夢野サリー, Yumeno Sarī^?) – The main character of the series. Sally is the daughter of the Witch-King, and therefore princess of the Witch-World. Yumeno means "in a dream" in Japanese.
• Yoshiko Hanamura (花村よし子, Hanamura Yoshiko^?) – one of Sally's best friends in the mortal realm. A stereotypical animated tomboy, Yoshiko is probably the first of her kind to appear in a magic-girl anime. Sally usually refers to her as "Yotchan".
• Sumire Kasugano (春日野すみれ, Kasugano Sumire^?) – another of Sally's human friends. Sumire is the archetype "girlie" girl so common in Japanese animation today; probably the inspiration for the dozens of cutesy side-kicks that would follow.
• Kabu (カブ, Kabu^?) - Sally's magical, shape-changing assistant. Assuming the form of a five year old boy, Kabu is often mistaken for Sally's younger brother.
• The Hanamura Triplets: Tonkichi (花村トン吉, Hanamura Tonkichi^?), Chinpei (花村チン平, Hanamura Chinpei^?), and Kanta (花村カン太, Hanamura Kanta^?) – Yoshiko's kid brothers, typically incorrigible Japanese boys adept at landing themselves in trouble.
• Poron (ポロン, Poron^?) – A little witch girl who appears in the later part of series. Saucy, selfish and rather lovable, she frequently casts spells she can't reverse, such as shrinking herself down to mouse-size then being unable to "grow up".
• Daimaō (大魔王, Witch-king^?) – Sally's father, the ruler of the Witch-World. A pompous blowhard who dislikes humanity on principle, he nonetheless has a good heart where his daughter is concerned (a quality shared with Endora from Bewitched).

Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

• The first 17 episodes of the original 1960s TV series were filmed in black and white, and the remainder of the series was filmed in color, making it one of the earliest color anime. Both black-and-white and color versions exist of the opening animation sequence.
• Mitsuteru Yokoyama originally intended to name the main character "Sunny". But in order to avoid being sued by the car manufacturing company Nissan, he changed his witch's name to Sally.
• Sally appears in the Giant Robo OAV as Shockwave Alberto's daughter. However in this series, her name is Sunny, the name Yokoyama originally intended to call her.
• The opening of the original series features a cat-and-mouse chase inspired by Tom and Jerry. But in this, it's the mouse who loses, as Sally uses her magic to get rid of it (including turning a hairbrush into a cat to chase the mouse).
• The French language dub of the first TV series (Minifée) used the same familiar theme-song melody as the original Japanese theme (sung by The Three Graces).
• A movie/TV special was made called "Sally the Witch: Mother's Love is Eternal", which served as the finale to the 2nd series.
• In the Mega Man 8 video game, Roll wears an outfit that looks similar to Sally's.

• Toei website about Sally, the Witch