Samuel J. Kirkwood

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Samuel Jordan Kirkwood
Samuel J. Kirkwood

In office
March 8, 1881 – April 17, 1882
Preceded by Carl Schurz
Succeeded by Henry Moore Teller

Born December 20, 1813
Harford County, Maryland, USA
Died September 1, 1894
Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Political party Republican
Profession Politician

Samuel Jordan Kirkwood (December 20, 1813September 1, 1894), was an American politician.

Born in Harford County, Maryland, he twice represented Iowa as a United States Senator; first, from 1866 to 1867 and again from 1877 to 1881. Kirkwood first held statewide office as Governor of Iowa from 1860 to 1864. A strong supporter of President Lincoln's policies during the American Civil War, he was active in raising and equipping dozens of regiments of infantry, as well as cavalry and artillery, for the Union Army.

Between his separate terms as a Senator, he was again the Governor of Iowa from 1876 to 1877. He resigned as Governor in 1877 to begin his second term as U.S. Senator. In 1881, Kirkwood resigned his Senate seat to become Secretary of the Interior under President James Garfield. He served as Interior Secretary until 1882. He ran for president in 1886.

Kirkwood was a member of the Republican party. Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is named for the former Iowa Governor and Senator. He was probably a cousin of astronomer Daniel Kirkwood.

Kirkwood died in 1897 in Iowa City, Iowa, and is buried in Oakland Cemetery in Iowa City. He was probably a cousin of noted astronomer Daniel Kirkwood (1814-1895).

Preceded by
Ralph P. Lowe
Governor of Iowa
1860-1864
Succeeded by
William M. Stone
Preceded by
James Harlan
United States Senator (Class 3) from Iowa
1866–1867
Served alongside: James W. Grimes
Succeeded by
James Harlan
Preceded by
Cyrus C. Carpenter
Governor of Iowa
1876-1877
Succeeded by
Joshua G. Newbold
Preceded by
George G. Wright
United States Senator (Class 2) from Iowa
1877–1881
Served alongside: William B. Allison
Succeeded by
James W. McDill
Preceded by
Carl Schurz
United States Secretary of the Interior
1881-1882
Succeeded by
Henry M. Teller


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