From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Science outreach, also called Education and Public Outreach (EPO or E/PO) or simply Public outreach, is an umbrella term for a variety of activities by research institutes, universities, but also institutions such as science museums, aimed at promoting public awareness (and understanding) of science and making informal contributions to K-12 science education.

Contents 1 Scope and history 2 Examples of science outreach activities 2.1 Public talks/lectures/discussions 2.2 Visiting K-12 institutions 2.3 Workshops/schools for teachers and/or students 2.4 Supporting science fairs and similar events 2.5 Online outreach 3 Awards 4 See also 5 External links 6 References

While there have always been individual scientists interested in communicating their ideas to the public, science outreach has become more organized over the past years.

For example, the US space agency NASA now requires all of its projects to organize suitable outreach activities^{[citation needed]}; there are now conferences on the subject, such as Astronomy to the Public 2003, and there are organized efforts to put outreach on a more general institutional footing such as the Declaration on Communicating Astronomy to the Public.

An increasing number of projects has one or more dedicated outreach scientists (part-time or full-time), and there are specialized outreach providers such as the Education branch of the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colorado and the Education and Public Outreach Group at Sonoma State University which offer to organize a project's outreach activities on a contractual basis.

In addition to outreach by research institutions, an important part of informal science education are outreach programs by institutions such as science museums or in the context of science festivals.

Science outreach can take on a variety of forms.

Probably the oldest form of science outreach, dating back at least as far as 1820s, when Michael Faraday organized the first of the Royal Institution's Christmas Lectures.^[1]

Public talks can be part of an institution's lecture series, given in the context of a science festival, or in cooperation with a special interest group such as a local astronomy club.

Public presentations can have a variety of formats - from a straightforward lecture with or without experimental demonstrations to a guided format in the form of a live interview or a discussion with several participants and a moderator.

K-12 students and teachers are an important target group for science outreach. Activities include scientists visiting K-12 institutions giving talks for a larger or more restricted audience, discussions with students, or participations in events such as a school's career fair.

Inviting groups of selected K-12 students to a research institution for a workshop is another popular form of outreach event. Formats range from a one-day visit to more involved week-long events such as Perimeter Institute's International Summer School for Young Physicists (two-week-long programs for a total of a hundred Canadian and international students from grade 11).

Another effective way of outreach are workshops aimed at teachers - presenting results of modern science, as well as suitable ways for integrating them into existing curricula.

Apart from organizing independent events, there is always the possibility to participate in existing projects that are aimed at promoting awareness of science. A notable examples are science fairs, in which working scientists can participate both as judges and as sponsors of particular projects

The World Wide Web is one of the most powerful science outreach instruments, and many institutes have developed web-based outreach projects, providing general information about the science involved, interactive features such as online games, and teacher's kits to facilitate integration of science content into the classroom.

Examples for outreach sites:

• Hubble Space Telescope Outreach site
• Antimatter: Mirror of the Universe (from CERN)
• Discover Life
• Earth Science World
• Amazing Space

Another possibility for online outreach is participation in larger projects that make science information available to the general puclic, such as Wikipedia or Citizendium.

There are a number of awards honoring commitment to science outreach. Prominent examples are

• Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology (AAAS)
• Descartes Prize for Excellence in Science Communication (European Commission)
• Michael Faraday Prize for communicating science to a UK audience (Royal Society)
• Communicator award (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)

There are also a number of prizes for outreach work concerning specific subjects, such as

• Nicholson Medal for Human Outreach (American Physical Society)
• Charles A. Black Award for exemplary contributions to public understanding of food and agricultural science

• Science museum
• Science festival

• Education/Outreach resources at the Space Science Institute
• Scientists in education
• NASA Office of Space Science Education and Outreach Broker/Facilitator Program
• Science for All Americans (from the AAAS)

1. ^ The RI Christmas Lectures (Royal Institution Website).