Seaboard Air Line Railroad

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Seaboard Air Line Railroad
logo
Reporting marks SAL
Locale Florida - Virginia, United States
Dates of operation 1967
Successor line Seaboard Coast Line
Track gauge ft 8½ in (1435 mm) (standard gauge)
Headquarters Richmond, VA

The Seaboard Air Line Railroad (AAR reporting marks SAL) was an American railroad that existed between the 1880s and July 1, 1967, when it merged with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, its longtime rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. The company was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia.

1896 map with connections
1896 map with connections

The earliest portion of the SAL system was built as the Portsmouth and Weldon Railroad, which began operating in 1835 in southeastern Virginia and a small section of northeastern North Carolina, linking the Roanoke River to the harbor at Hampton Roads. It was later known as the Portsmouth and Roanoke Railroad, and then the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad.

James H. Dooley, a Virginia lawyer, helped to found the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.

The SAL main line, now mostly CSX's "S" Line, was built by the following companies:

The most famous SAL train was an all sleeper car train carrying tourists from New York City down to resorts in Florida known as the Orange Blossom Special. The train ran from 1925 to the early 1960s, and was immortalized in an extremely famous fiddle tune of the same name.



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