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Seated Liberty dollar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Seated Liberty (United States) | |
|---|---|
| Value: | 1.00 U.S. dollars |
| Mass: | 26.73 g |
| Diameter: | 38.1 mm |
| Thickness: | ? mm |
| Edge: | reeded |
| Composition: | 90% Ag 10% Cu |
| Years of Minting: | 1840–1873 |
| Catalog Number: | - |
| Obverse | |
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| Design: | Lady Liberty seated holding the Union Shield |
| Designer: | Christian Gobrecht |
| Design Date: | 1837 |
| Reverse | |
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| Design: | A Bald Eagle holding arrows and an olive branch with the Union Shield on its chest |
| Designer: | Christian Gobrecht |
| Design Date: | 1840 |
The Seated Liberty Dollar is a silver dollar coin issued by the United States government from 1840 to 1873. The coin is named for the obverse design which was uniform and matched the Half dime, Dime, Twenty-cent piece, Quarter, and Half dollar. Its obverse and reverse were both designed by Christian Gobrecht.
Contents |
- Obverse design: Lady Liberty seated holding the Union Shield
- Reverse design: A Bald Eagle holding arrows and an olive branch with the Union Shield on its chest
- Edge: reeded
- Weight: 26.73 g
- Diameter: 38.1 mm
- Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
- Silver Content: 0.77344 troy oz (24.057 g)
Seated Liberty Dollars were introduced in 1840 and were minted in larger quantities than the sparsely minted Gobrecht Dollar that preceded it. The dollars were used in general circulation until 1853. In 1853, the value of the silver was more than the face value of the coin. The coin was continued to be minted mainly as a trade coin to be used in the Orient. This ended in 1870 when the price of silver lowered allowing the dollars to be placed back in normal circulation.
Mintmarks appear underneath the eagle's talons on the reverse. Mintmarks include:
- Blank (P - Philadelphia Mint in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
- CC (Carson City Mint in Carson City, Nevada)
- O (New Orleans Mint in New Orleans, Louisiana)
- S (San Francisco Mint in San Francisco, California)
Of this series, the most valuable coin by far is the 1870-S.
United States Seated Liberty coinage
- Yeoman, R.S. A Guide Book of United States Coins Atlanta: Whitman Publishing, 2004
- Edler, Joel and Harper, Dave U.S. Coin Digest Iola: Krause Publications, 2004
- US Seated Liberty Dollar by year and type. Histories, photos, and more.
- Seated Liberty Dollar Mintages at coinfacts.com
| Preceded by Gobrecht Dollar |
Dollar Coin of the United States (1840-1873)
Concurrent with: Liberty Head Gold Dollar - Type I (1849-1854) Small Head Indian Gold Dollar - Type II (1854-1856) Large Head Indian Gold Dollar - Type III (1856-1873) |
Succeeded by Morgan Dollar |
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| Topics | Federal Reserve System · Federal Reserve Note · U.S. dollar · U.S. Mint |
| Current coinage | Cent (penny) · Nickel (5¢) · Dime (10¢) · Quarter dollar · Half dollar · Dollar |
| Paper money | $1 · $2 · $5 · $10 · $20 · $50 · $100 · Larger denominations |
| See also | Commemoratives · Confederate dollar · Fake denominations · Obsolete denominations |