Second Saudi State
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After a rebuilding period following the ending of the First Saudi State, the House of Saud returned to power in the Second Saudi State in 1824. The state lasted until 1891 when it succumbed to the Al Rashid dynasty of Ha'il. In 1902 Ibn Saud reconquered Riyadh, the first of a series of conquests leading to the creation of the modern nation state of Saudi Arabia in 1932.
The rulers of the second state:
- Amir Mushari ibn Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz 1819 - 1819
- Amir Turki ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad (first time) 1819 - 1820
- Amir Turki ibn Abdallah ibn Muhammad (second time) 1824 - 1834
- Amir Mushari ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mushari 1834 - 1834
- Amir Faisal ibn Turki ibn Abdallah (first time) 1834 - 1838
- Amir Khalid ibn Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz 1838 - 1841
- Amir Abdallah ibn Thunayyan ibn Ibrahim 1841 - 1843
- Amir Faisal ibn Turki (second time) 1843 - 1865
- Amir Abdallah ibn Faisal ibn Turki (first time) 1865 - 1871
- Amir Saud ibn Faisal ibn Turki 1871 - 1871 (first time)
- Amir Abdallah ibn Faisal ibn Turki (second time) 1871 - 1873
- Amir Saud ibn Faisal ibn Turki (second time) 1873 - 1875
- Amir Abd al-Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki (first time) 1875 - 1876
- Amir Abdallah ibn Faisal ibn Turki (third time) 1876 - 1889
- Amir Abd al-Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki (second time) 1889 - 1891