Serbian diaspora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series of articles on
Serbs

Serbian culture
Literature · Music · Art · Cinema
Epic poetry · Clans · Costume
Religion · Kinship · Cuisine · Sport

By region or country
(including the diaspora)

Serbia (Kosovo · Vojvodina)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro · Croatia · Macedonia
Hungary · Romania · Albania
Germany · Austria · Switzerland
Canada · United States
Australia · New Zealand
Argentina · Brazil · Chile
By town or city
Budapest · Chicago · Dubrovnik
Istanbul · London · Los Angeles
Mostar · Osijek · Paris · Sarajevo
Szentendre · Timişoara · Toronto
Trieste · Vienna · Zagreb
Subgroups
and closely related peoples

Bokelji · Bosniaks · Bunjevci · Croats
Ethnic Muslims · Goranci · Krashovani
Macedonians · Montenegrins · Šokci
South Slavs · Torlaks · Yugoslavs

Serbian political entities
Serbia (Vojvodina · Kosovo)
BiH (RS · Brčko · FBiH) · Montenegro

Serb Orthodox Church
Patriarchs · Monasteries · Saints

Serbian languages and dialects
Serbian · Serbo-Croat
Romano-Serbian · Slavoserbian
Shtokavian · Torlakian · Šatrovački
Differences between standard
Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian

History · Timeline · Monarchs
Origin of the Serbs

Persecution of Serbs
Serbophobia · Jasenovac
Persecution in World War II

v  d  e

There are currently 1.5 to 2.5 million Serbs in diaspora throughout the world (those that are not constitutional peoples; like in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina in this case). Serbians and Montenegrins are closely related and historic allies against the Ottoman Empire and invasions by the Turks from Turkey, but are two different regional or national groups (In 2006, Montenegro seceded from Serbia, closed the chapter of the former Yugoslavia). The Serb diaspora (commonly known as the Serbian diaspora) was the consequence of either voluntary departure, coercion and/or forced migrations or expulsions that occurred in six big waves:

  1. To the west and north, caused mostly by the Ottoman Turks.
  2. To the east (Czechoslovakia, Russia, Ukraine and across the former USSR from World War I and World War II, to until the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe by the early-1990s).
  3. To the USA for economic reasons, but Serbians also migrated to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South America (esp. Chile and Argentina, also see Montenegrins in Argentina).
  4. During wartime, particularly World War II and post-war political migration, predominantly into overseas countries (large waves of Serbian and other Yugoslavians into the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand).
  5. Going abroad for temporary work as "guest workers" and "resident aliens" who stayed in their new homelands during the turbulent 1960s and 1970s (to Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom), however some Serbians returned to Yugoslavia in the 1980s.
  6. Escaping from the uncertain situation (1991-1995) caused by the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the renewal of vicious ethnic conflicts and civil war, as well as by the disastrous economic crises, which largely affected the educated or skilled labor forces (i.e. "brain drain"), increasingly migrated to Western Europe, North America and Australia/New Zealand.

The existence of the centuries-old Serb or Serbian diaspora in countries such as Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey and Ukraine, is the result of historical circumstances – the migrations to the North and the East, due to the Turkish conquests of the Balkans and as a result of politics, especially when the Communist Party came into power, but even more when the communist state of Yugoslavia collapsed into inter-ethnic conflict, resulting in mass expulsions of people from certain regions as refugees of war. Although some members of the Serbian diaspora do not speak the Serbian language nor observe Christianity (some Serbians are Jews, Slavic Muslims, Protestants, Roman Catholics, Eastern Rite Catholics, and atheists who don't practice religion) or members of the overseas dioceses of the Serbian Orthodox Church, they are still traditionally regarded as Serbs or Serbians other than Yugoslavs.

Contents

See Serbian Australian


Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.