Shadowlands

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For other uses, see Shadowland.
Shadowlands
Directed by Richard Attenborough
Produced by Richard Attenborough,
Brian Eastman
Written by William Nicholson, based on his own play
Starring Anthony Hopkins
Debra Winger
Michael Denison
Joseph Mazello
Music by George Fenton
Distributed by Spelling Films International
Release date(s) December 25, 1993 (US)
Running time 131 min.
Language English
IMDb profile

Shadowlands is a play, TV drama and film written by William Nicholson. The story is a fictionalized version of the relationship between the writer C. S. Lewis and his fan Joy Gresham. The title comes from Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia, in which the world as we know it and other worlds like it are referred to as the 'shadowlands', because they are only a shadow of what is to come.

The work was first seen as a television play in 1985 starring Joss Ackland and Claire Bloom. It was then performed as a play on the West End in 1990, starring Nigel Hawthorne as Lewis, who successfully took the role to Broadway, and Jane Lapotaire as Joy. It then became a 1993 film directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Anthony Hopkins and Debra Winger. There is also a stage adaptation for two performers.

Contents

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The story follows Lewis as he meets an American fan, Joy Gresham, whom he befriends and eventually marries. The story also deals with his struggle with personal pain and grief: Lewis preaches that one should endure suffering with patience, but finds that the simple answers he had preached no longer apply when Joy becomes afflicted with cancer and eventually dies.

  • According to biographies, the development of Lewis's personality was more complex than the story suggests. He knew passion even before meeting his wife. Many think that he had a love affair with an older woman when he was in his twenties.
  • Joy Gresham had two sons, David and Douglas, but only one (Douglas) appears in the book.
  • C. S. Lewis could not drive, yet his drive to Herefordshire is an important moment in the film.
  • The film covers events between 1952 and 1960 and shows Lewis teaching at Magdalen College, Oxford. However, this is a simplification of reality: in 1954, Lewis accepted a Professorship in Medieval and Renaissance English at Magdalene College, Cambridge and thus discontinued his teaching at Oxford. He did so, however, on the condition that he would be able to return to his home in Oxford for vacations and long weekends during the school term.
  • Joy Gresham broke her leg when answering a telephone call from Kathleen Farrer in her home in Oxford. In the film she breaks her leg answering a call from C. S. Lewis in her house in London.
  • Joy Gresham was treated in hospital in Oxford, not in London.

C.S. Lewis as the film concludes:

"Why love if losing hurts so much? I have no answers any more. Only the life I have lived. Twice in that life I've been given the choice: as a boy and as a man. The boy chose safety, the man chooses suffering. The pain now is part of the happiness then. That's the deal."

Joy in the stage version:

"See yourself in the mirror, you're separate from yourself. See the world in the mirror, you're separate from the world. I don't want that separation anymore."



A Grief Observed - Lewis's own chronicle of his reactions following Joy Gresham's death

Shadowlands - Lewis's biography written by Brian Sibley.

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