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This article is about the cartoon creature. For other uses, see Shmoo (disambiguation)

Shmoon in love.

A shmoo (plural, shmoon) is a fictional cartoon creature, created and first drawn by the cartoonist Al Capp in his newspaper comic strip Li'l Abner. Their first appearance occurred on August 31, 1948. The shmoo is shaped like a plump bowling pin with legs, but no arms. Their skin was smooth, they had no ears, but did sport eyebrows and a sparse moustache. Their round feet were rather short, but cartoon drawings showed them to be quite utilitarian. They had super facial expressions, and expressed love by exuding hearts over their heads.

The primary purpose of the character was to satirize political debates about the supposed loss of personal incentive due to the growth of the welfare state. According to the storyline in the comic strip, the leaders of government and big business spent great amounts of energy trying to exterminate the shmoo as a dangerous threat to civilization as we know it. In fact, the shmoo was simply too "good" a concept to embrace. For, in Li'l Abner's words, "Shmoos haint make believe. The hull (whole) earth is one."

There is absolutely no evidence that the name "Shmoo" is derived from the Yiddish word "schmoe", itself a euphemism for the word "schmuck". [1] In short, they were just the opposite. Their name is most likely a designation created by Capp himself in 1948 when the Shmoos first appeared. There is no reference to the etymology of the word in any of the five Shmoo comic books produced in five successive months in 1948, nor in any of the retrospective literature.

The basic premise allowed Capp to ascribe a variety of characteristics to these creatures, each of which contains other layers of satirical social observations connected with the main theme:

• They reproduce asexually, and are very prolific. They require no sustenance other than air.

• Shmoon are delicious, and are so eager to be eaten that if they are looked at by someone who is hungry they will gladly jump into a frying pan, after which they taste like chicken, or into a roasting pan, after which they taste like beef (Raw, they taste like Oysters on the Half-Shell). They also produce eggs, milk, and butter (no churning labor needed.) Their fresh pelt is a perfect boot leather, or house timber depending on how thick it has been cut. Their eyes are ideal suspender buttons, and their whiskers are perfect toothpicks. Naturally gentle, they require minimal care, and are ideal playmates for young children. In short, they are simply the perfect ideal of a subsistence agricultural herd animal.

• The frolicking of shmoon is so entertaining (such as their staged "shmoosical comedies") that people watching them feel no need to go to movies or turn on television to relieve their boredom.

• A substantial colony of shmoon live in the Valley of the Shmoon (a play on The Valley of the Moon) near Dogpatch. There is no literature-based evidence of shmoon trying to "escape:" however, Li'l Abner stumbled into the Valley of the Shmoon and brought several hundred shmoon out with him to help the citizens of poverty-stricken Dogpatch. The corporate workers hated shmoon, and therefore they started rumors of "havoc" and destruction of society. Hence, the shmoon were almost destroyed. However, two of them returned to the Valley where they continued to live happily with thousands of fellow shmoon, never to be asked to help humans again. They had no need to escape, and no shmoo ever caused physical harm to anyone or anything. After the shmoon were destroyed in Dogpatch, they were never heard from again in-universe. There have been commercial attempts to integrate the character into a TV series (See below.)

The Shmoo gained its own animated series in the late 1970s, as part of the animated series Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo (which consisted of reruns of The New Fred and Barney Show mixed with the Shmoo's own cartoons; the two pairs of characters didn't actually "meet"). The two pairs of characters did meet, however, in the early 1980s Flintstones spinoff The Flintstone Comedy Show. The Shmoo appeared in the segment Bedrock Cops as a police officer alongside part-time officers Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble; however, this Shmoo had little relationship to the L'il Abner character other than appearance.

Another Hanna-Barbera venture in 1979 included Shmoo as a title character, The New Shmoo, where he is pegged as the helpful, shape-shifting mascot of Mighty Mysteries Comics, a group of teens who solve Scooby-doo-like mysteries. In this series, the Shmoo could morph into any shape. Neither of these attempts to revive a venerable character was successful to any large degree. Even in the External Links below, you will find that some reporters even spell the name incorrectly by adding a "c" to the name; hence, schmoo. The proper spelling omits the "c."

The shmoo's uncanny resemblance to budding yeast, combined with its near-limitless usefulness to human beings, led to the character's adoption as a mascot of sorts for scientists studying yeast as a model organism for genetics and cell biology. In fact, the cellular bulge that is produced by an haploid yeast cell as a response to a pheromone from the opposite mating type (a or alpha) is referred to as a shmoo, because cells that are undergoing mating and present this particular structure resemble the popular cartoon character.

• In the movie Lucky Number Slevin, Morgan Freeman's character, "The Boss", refers to the Shmoo, recounting its original features as a source of plenty.
• French artists Etienne Chambaud and David Jourdan have written "Economie de l'abondance ou La courte vie et les jours heureux" a new adventure of Jacques le fataliste et son maître from Diderot, based on the discovery by Jacques of the Shmoo.
• In the game Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, there are small flying monsters named Schmoos that drop ramen noodles or the Crissaegrim--arguably the best sword in the game--when you kill them.
• Artist and professional skateboarder Mark Gonzales often uses shmoon in his artwork.
• In the M*A*S*H episode "Who Knew?" Colonel Potter displays an inflatable Shmoo toy he purchased for his grandson in his office.
• In Larry Niven's Known Space stories, an alien species known as the Bandersnatch are described as being "Smooth as a Shmoo."
• In the novel The Forge of God by Greg Bear, Shmoo is the name people give to the race of robots that visits the Earth (due to their shape).
• The Flurries from the version of Super Mario Bros. 2 that was available outside of Japan and in Doki Doki Panic look a lot like a Shmoo without whiskers or mouths.
• Frank Sinatra has a line in On the Town about cops "multiplyin' like shmoos."

• Shmoo plot

• Shmoo skeleton
• Page listing the "Biggest events in comic strips", including the debut of the shmoo
• Shmoo Animated History