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Shulgi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ancient Mesopotamia |
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| Euphrates · Tigris |
| Cities / Empires |
| Sumer: Uruk · Ur · Eridu |
| Kish · Lagash · Nippur |
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| Dur-Sharrukin · Nimrud |
| Babylonia · Chaldea |
| Elam · Amorites |
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| Chronology |
| Kings of Sumer |
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| Language |
| Aramaic |
| Sumerian · Akkadian |
| Elamite · Hurrian |
| Mythology |
| Enûma Elish |
| Gilgamesh · Marduk |
Shulgi of Urim is the second king of the "Sumerian Renaissance". He reigned for 48 years, dated to 2047 BC–1999 BC short chronology (also tentatively dated to 2161 BC–2113 BC on the basis of a solar eclipse). Shulgi is best known for his extensive revision of the scribal school's curriculum. Although it is unclear how much he actually wrote, there are numerous praise poems written by and directed towards this ruler.
Shulgi was the son of Ur-Nammu king of Ur. He proclaimed himself a god, and boasted about his ability to maintain high speeds while running long distances. For example, he claimed he once ran from Nippur to Ur, a distance of not less than 100 miles.[1] Kramer speaks of him as "The first long distance runner champion".
Shortly after his father's death, Shulgi engaged in series of punitive wars against the Gutians to avenge his father's death. He also developed a period of expansionism later in his career until, ultimately finding himself unable to conquer highlander raiders and some others, he built a large wall in an attempt to keep them out.[1]
Shulgi spent a great deal of time and resources in expanding, maintaining, and generally improving roads. He built rest houses along roads, so that the traveler could find a place where he could rest and drink fresh water or spend a night. For this last feat Samuel Noah Kramer calls him the builder of the first inn.
Samuel Noah Kramer wrote about Shulgi in some of his books.
This biography of a member of a Middle Eastern royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| History of Sumer: Notable Rulers of Sumer |
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|---|---|
| Legendary Kings: | Alulim Dumuzid Ziusudra |
| First Dynasty of Kish: | Etana Enmebaragesi |
| First Dynasty of Uruk: | Enmerkar Lugalbanda Gilgamesh |
| First Dynasty of Ur: | Meskalamdug Mesannepada Puabi |
| Dynasty of Adab: | Lugal-Anne-Mundu |
| Third Dynasty of Kish: | Kubaba |
| First Dynasty of Lagash: | Ur-Nanshe Eannatum En-anna-tum I Entemena Urukagina |
| Third Dynasty of Uruk: | Lugal-Zage-Si |
| Dynasty of Akkad: | Sargon Enheduanna Manishtushu Naram-Sin Shar-Kali-Sharri Dudu Shu-turul |
| Second Dynasty of Lagash: | Gudea |
| Fifth Dynasty of Uruk: | Utu-hegal |
| Third Dynasty of Ur: | Ur-Nammu Shulgi Amar-Sin Shu-Sin Ibbi-Sin |