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Sid Meier
Born	1954 Detroit, Michigan, USA
Occupation	Game designer
Spouse	Susan Meier

Sidney K. Meier (1954 - ) was born in Detroit, USA, and is a renowned American programmer and designer of some of the most commercially and critically successful computer strategy games of all time. Meier has won several accolades for both his contributions to the computer games industry and for the titles that have gained huge commercial successes. Meier is considered one of the legendary giants of the computer games industry.

Contents 1 Career 2 Trivia 3 Games 4 References 5 External links

Sid Meier founded MicroProse together with Bill Stealey in 1982. At MicroProse, Meier developed the game series for which he is most widely recognized, Civilization. Meier eventually left MicroProse and in 1996 founded Firaxis Games along with veteran gaming executive Jeff Briggs. Today Firaxis makes strategy games, many of which are follow-ups to classic Meier titles, such as Civilization IV and Pirates!.

In 1999, Meier became the second person to be inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame. The first to receive that honor was Shigeru Miyamoto from Nintendo.

Sid Meier is not always the main designer on titles that carry his name. For instance, Brian Reynolds has been credited as the primary designer behind Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri and Sid Meier's Colonization[1][2], while Soren Johnson held that role on Sid Meier's Civilization IV. Currently Meier's role appears to be that of a creative director, simultaneously contributing to multiple projects.

Meier worked with a team on a dinosaur themed game starting early 2000, but announced in an online development diary on January 24, 2001 that the game had been shelved. Despite trying various approaches, including turn-based and real-time gameplay, he said he found no way to make the concept fun enough. In August 2005, Meier said "We've been nonstop busy making other games over the past several years, so the dinosaur game remains on the shelf. However, I do love the idea of a dinosaur game and would like to revisit it when I have some time."[3]

Meier currently lives in Hunt Valley, Maryland with his wife, Susan, and son, Ryan.

• Sid Meier's likeness is used in Sid Meier's Civilization and Sid Meier's Civilization III for the game's science adviser.
• The gameplay tutorial in Civilization IV is presented by a character modeled after Sid Meier and voiced by the man himself.
• Several of Sid Meier's most acclaimed games were inspired by board games designed by Francis Tresham of Hartland Trefoil Ltd. The earliest editions of Railroad Tycoon and Civilization contained acknowledgements of these inspirations: Railroad Tycoon was inspired by a rail building board game "1829" by Tresham (the start of the 18xx series), and Civilization by a board game of the same name also by Tresham. Tresham also designed a board game called "Spanish Main" which could have been an inspiration for Pirates!, but there seems to be no written evidence for that. In 1998, MicroProse purchased Hartland Trefoil Ltd., eliminating any risk of copyright conflicts.
• There is a Hidden Faction named Firaxis in Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri and the leader is Sid Meier, unlockable by opening a file with the faction editor.
• Meier met his wife at Faith Evangelical Lutheran Church in Cockeysville, where they both sing in the choir. [4]

Games that have been developed by Meier span three decades. Some of the more notable titles are listed below in chronological order.

Spitfire Ace (1982) — is Sid's first game that he made while playing a major role in the game creation stage. HellCat Ace (1982) Floyd of the Jungle (1982) NATO Commander (1984) Solo Flight (1984) Kennedy Approach (1985) F-15 Strike Eagle (1985) — one of the first combat flight simulators Silent Service (1985), a World War II submarine simulation game, and Meier's first foray out of flight sims. Sid Meier's Pirates! (1987) F-19 Stealth Fighter (1988) F-15 Strike Eagle II (1989) Covert Action (1990) Railroad Tycoon (1990), an economic simulation game, that paints the early development of railroads in the United States and Europe, a time when competition between railroad companies was very fierce. With the release of Sid Meier's Railroads!, this series now has 4 instalments. Civilization (1991), Meier's most successful game to date. It has lived through several versions (see below) and sold over 6 million copies. This game is a turn-based strategy game. Pirates! Gold (1993) Colonization (1994), a turn-based strategy game themed on the early European colonization of the New World, starting in 1492 and lasting until the age of independence in 1850. To achieve victory in this game, the player must declare independence, and win in a revolutionary war against their mother country in Europe (France, England, The Netherlands, or Spain). Civilization II (1996) Follow-up to Sid Meier's successful Civilization; Brian Reynolds was lead designer on the game.

Sid Meier's Gettysburg! (1997) Sid Meier's Antietam! (1998) Sid Meier's Gettysburg and Antietam are part of his Civil War set. Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri (1999) Brian Reynolds was lead designer on this adaptation of Civilization to an outer space theme. Alpha Centauri is set in a futuristic setting on an alien world, with ideological factions substituting for civilizations. This is a much more versatile version of Civilization, featuring economics and unique military customization, as well as diplomacy. Civilization III (2001), the third instalment of the series, with improved rules, graphics and gameplay. This is a turn-based strategy game allowing you to go from the Ancient Times to Modern Times. It features diplomacy much like that of Meier's other game, Alpha Centauri, and also introduces Culture. This instalment makes the Civilization series the best selling PC series to date. SimGolf (2002), a joint project with the Sim- masters at Maxis Sid Meier's Pirates! (2004), follow-up to the acclaimed Pirates! game from 1987, updating the graphics and featuring some entirely new gameplay elements and an all new ballroom dancing segment. Civilization IV, released October 25, 2005. Civilization IV is the newest game in the Civilization series. A full 3D engine replaces the isometric maps of Civilization II and III. This instalment adds the concept of Religion to the game, building upon both the Culture and Diplomacy elements from previous incarnations. Sid Meier's Railroads!, released 2006-10-17. When Take 2 shut down PopTop Software and folded it into Firaxis, Meier once again became responsible for the Railroad Tycoon series, and this is billed as the sequel to Railroad Tycoon 3.

• Sid Meier's biography and his games history at Firaxis.com
• Sid Meier at MobyGames
• Sid Meier at the Internet Movie Database
• The Sid Meier Legacy

Persondata
NAME	Meier, Sid
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Meier, Sidney K
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Game programmer and designer
DATE OF BIRTH	1954
PLACE OF BIRTH	Detroit, USA
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH