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Silvery Gibbon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Silvery Gibbon[1] | ||||||||||||||
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| Hylobates moloch (Audebert, 1798) |
The Silvery Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) is a primate in the Hylobatidae or gibbon family. Their skin is bluish gray in color, with a dark grey or black cap. Like all gibbons, they have no tail and their arms are long compared to their body. On average, they reach 8 kg in weight.
The Silvery Gibbon lives exclusively on the island of Java, (Indonesia), where it inhabits deeply hidden portions of the rain forests. It is diurnal and arboreal, climbing trees skillfully and brachiating through the forests. Its diet consists of fruits, leaves, and flowers.
Every three years, on average, the female births a single young, after a seven month gestation. The offspring is nursed for about 18 months and lives with the family group until it is fully mature at about 8 years.[citation needed]
The Silvery Gibbon ranks among the most threatened primates. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,[2] there is a 50% chance of the Silvery Gibbon becoming extinct within the next decade.[3] Habitat destruction on densely populated Java continues to reduce the natural range of the species. Many gibbons are also lost to the illegal pet trade, when adult gibbons are slaughtered so that their babies can be sold in the markets as pets.[3] There are less than 2000 Silvery Gibbons in the wild considered to be genetically viable for the continuation of the species. There are also a dozen small non-viable populations. Aside from these wild populations many Silvery Gibbons are held as pets throughout Indonesia.[3]
Several zoos operate Silvery Gibbon breeding programs. Despite these efforts, the future survival of this species is in question.
Like all gibbon species, the Silvery Gibbon lives in pairs and stakes out territory that the pair strongly defends; it has relatively small territories of about 42 acres (17 ha). Females sing to declare their territory several times a day, and if strangers are spotted the male screams loudly in an attempt to scare them away.
There are two subspecies of the Silvery Gibbon:[4]
- Western Silvery Gibbon or Western Javan Gibbon, Hylobates moloch moloch
- Eastern Silvery Gibbon or Central Javan Gibbon, Hylobates moloch pongoalsoni
- ^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 180. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ a b Eudey, A. & Members of the Primate Specialist Group (2000). Hylobates moloch. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2007-12-11. Listed as Critically Endangered (CR A1cd, C2a v2.3)
- ^ a b c The Silvery Gibbon Project. Retrieved on 2007-12-11.
- ^ Geissmann, Thomas. Gibbon Systematics and Species Identification. Retrieved on 2006-04-13.
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| Extant family | Hylobatidae · Hominidae |  |
| Extant genera | Hylobates · Hoolock · Nomascus · Symphalangus · Pongo · Gorilla · Pan · Homo | |
| Extant species | Lar Gibbon · Agile Gibbon · Müller's Bornean Gibbon · Silvery Gibbon · Pileated Gibbon · Kloss's Gibbon · Western Hoolock Gibbon · Eastern Hoolock Gibbon · Siamang · Black Crested Gibbon · Eastern Black Crested Gibbon · White-cheeked Crested Gibbon · Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon · Bornean Orangutan · Sumatran Orangutan · Western Gorilla · Eastern Gorilla · Common Chimpanzee · Bonobo · Human | |
| Ape study | Aquatic ape hypothesis · Ape language · Ape Trust · Dian Fossey · Birutė Galdikas · Jane Goodall · Chimpanzee genome project · Human genome project | |
| Legal status | Personhood · Research ban · Declaration · Kinshasa Declaration · Great Ape Project · Survival Project | |
| See also... | Bushmeat · Ape extinction · List of notable apes · List of fictional apes · Human evolution · Mythic Humanoids · Hominid · Planet of the Apes | |