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St. Cloud, Minnesota
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| St. Cloud, Minnesota | |
| Nickname: The Granite City | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| Counties | Stearns, Benton, Sherburne |
| Founded | 1856[1] |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Dave Kleis |
| Area | |
| - Total | 30.9 sq mi (80.1 km²) |
| - Land | 30.2 sq mi (78.1 km²) |
| - Water | 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 1,030 ft (314 m) |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 64,232 |
| - Density | 1,959.9/sq mi (756.7/km²) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Area code(s) | 320 |
| FIPS code | 27-56896GR2 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0650559GR3 |
| Website: http://ci.stcloud.mn.us/ | |
St. Cloud (IPA: /ˌseɪntˈklaʊd/) is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the major population center in the state's central region. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 59,107. It is the county seat of Stearns County6. Although mostly in Stearns County, the city extends into Benton County and Sherburne County. The population in 2005 is estimated to be 64,232, with 6,726 in Benton County, 6,629 in Sherburne County, and 50,877 in Stearns County.[2] It is surrounded by a small metropolitan area, with Waite Park, Sauk Rapids, Sartell, St. Joseph and St. Augusta directly bordering the city, and Kimball, Clearwater, Clear Lake, Rockville, and Cold Spring nearby. The Mississippi River flows through the city.
St. Cloud is 65 miles northwest of the Minneapolis-St. Paul area along Interstate Highway 94, U.S. Highway 10, and State Highway 23. It is sometimes considered to be part of the Twin Cities region, and the media markets for the two areas overlap.
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St. Cloud was a waystation on the Middle and Woods branches of the Red River Trails between the Canadian border at Pembina and St. Paul. The cart trains often consisted of hundreds of ox carts; the carters would camp west of the city and cross the Mississippi in St. Cloud or in Sauk Rapids, just to the north.
The City of St. Cloud was incorporated in 1856. It developed from three distinct settlements, known as Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town, that were established beginning in 1853.[3] (The remnants of the deep ravines that separated the three are still visible today.) Middle Town was settled primarily by Catholic German-Americans, who were attracted to the region by Father Francis Xavier Pierz. Lower Town was founded by settlers from New England and the mid-Atlantic states. Upper Town, or Arcadia, was plotted by General Sylvanus Lowry, a slave-holding Southerner from Kentucky.
Lowry battled Abolitionist newspaper editor Jane Grey Swisshelm. At one point Swisshelm's newspaper office was broken into and the press thrown into the Mississippi. St. Cloud's experience with slavery was brief. Lowry left St. Cloud when the Civil War broke out, and died in 1865.
Minnesota had previously been organized as a territory in 1849. The area had been opened to legal ownership by non-Native Americans following treaty negotiations with the Winnebago tribe in 1851 and 1852.
St. Cloud was named after Saint-Cloud, the Paris suburb, by John Wilson, a Maine native with French Huguenot ancestry. Wilson would later relate that his decision came from his interest in Napoleon, whose favorite palace was located in Saint-Cloud.
Steamboats once docked at St. Cloud, although river levels were not reliable. Granite quarries have operated in the area since the 1880s, giving St. Cloud its nickname, "The Granite City."
In 1917, Samuel C. Pandolfo started the Pan Motor Company in St. Cloud. Pandolfo claimed that St. Cloud would become the new Detroit for all the Pan-Cars produced. He was later convicted and imprisoned for attempting to defraud investors.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.9 square miles (80.1 km²), of which, 30.2 square miles (78.1 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km²) of it (2.62%) is water.
St. Cloud lies in the cool summer-type Humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb), with warm, humid summers and very cold winters with heavy snowfall. January is the coldest month, with an average high temperature of 19° F (-7° C) and an average low temperature of -1° F (-18° C). July is the warmest month, with an average high of 82° F (28° C) and an average low of 58° F (14° C).
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high °F (°C) | 19 (-7) | 26 (-3) | 38 (3) | 55 (13) | 69 (21) | 77 (25) | 82 (28) | 79 (26) | 69 (21) | 56 (13) | 37 (3) | 23 (-5) |
| Avg low temperature °F (°C) | -1 (-18) | 7 (-14) | 19 (-7) | 32 (0) | 44 (7) | 53 (12) | 58 (14) | 55 (13) | 46 (8) | 34 (1) | 20 (-7) | 5 (-15) |
St. Cloud is a regional transportation hub within Minnesota. Major roadways including Interstate Highway 94, U.S. Highway 10, and Minnesota State Highways 15 and 23 pass through the city.[5]
Bus service within the city and to neighboring Sartell and Sauk Rapids is offered through St. Cloud Metro Bus, and there is a Greyhound Lines station downtown. Several rail lines run through the city as well, which is a stop on Amtrak's Empire Builder line. A commuter rail line running from the Twin Cities known as the Northstar Corridor will reach the city in a second phase.
St. Cloud is also home to St. Cloud Regional Airport, which makes daily connecting flights to Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport on Northwest Airlines.
As of the census² of 2000, there were 59,107 people, 22,652 households, and 12,254 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,959.9 people per square mile (756.7/km²). There were 23,249 housing units at an average density of 770.9/sq mi (297.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.75% White, 2.37% African American, 0.72% Native American, 3.11% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 22,652 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.9% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city the population was spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 24.1% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,346, and the median income for a family was $50,460. Males had a median income of $33,670 versus $23,759 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,769. About 5.0% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
The city of St. Cloud is served by two major public high schools: St. Cloud Technical and St. Cloud Apollo High School, along with one major private high school: Cathedral High School. St. Cloud Technical Senior High School is the older of the two public high schools, opening in 1917, and is located just west of downtown on the city's south side. Apollo High School was opened in 1970 and serves the expanding north side of the city. Other high schools and secondary schools that serve the city of St. Cloud include: St. Robert Bellarmine's Academy, St. Cloud Christian School, Immaculate Conception Academy, and St. Cloud Alternative Learning Center.
St. Cloud is also home to multiple higher education facilities including the second largest university in the state: St. Cloud State University. As of 2007, there are 17,892 students attending SCSU. Other post-secondary institutions and campuses in St. Cloud include: St. Cloud Technical College (SCTC), Rasmussen College, and the Minnesota School of Business.
- Cathedral of Saint Mary, the largest church serving the oldest parish in the community, built in the 1920s in the Italian Romanesque style.
- The St. Cloud Central Business District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. St. Cloud is a Preserve America Community.
- Great River Regional Library, a six-county regional system serving 32 communities.
- Munsinger Gardens and Clemens Gardens, extensive flower gardens dating from the 1930s. See Munsinger Clemons Botanical Society.
- Quarry Park, a unique public park that features 20 granite quarries, hiking, biking and ski trails. Part of the Stearns County park system.
- Paramount Theatre and Visual Arts Center, restored 1,700 seat theater, built in 1921.
- St. Cloud Hospital, founded in 1886 as St. Benedict's Hospital, now serves tens of thousands of patients a year and ranks among the top 100 hospitals in the nation
- Stearns County History Museum, two floors of exhibits, research area, museum store and 100 acre nature park. The only county museum in Minnesota accredited by the American Association of Museums.
- St. Cloud Civic Center, 100,000 square foot meeting center overlooking the Mississippi River.
- St. Cloud Regional Airport, providing scheduled commercial jet passenger service, private, corporate, cargo and military operations.
- St. Cloud State University, with 16,000 students including international students from 84 countries.
- St. Cloud Technical College, a member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System.
The main newspaper is the St. Cloud Times. ion (previously PAX) network affiliate KPXM (channel 41) is licensed to serve the city, though the signal also covers the Twin Cities region. It carries a lot of news programming from Minneapolis-St. Paul station KARE (channel 11), which has a marketing agreement with channel 41. UTVS (channel 21) serves as the local television station for the city of St. Cloud. The station is student-run by St. Cloud State University.Radio stations include:
- WBHR 660 AM "The Bear" (sports), Tri-County Broadcasting
- WVAL 800 AM (classic country), Tri-County Broadcasting
- WJON 1240 AM (news/talk), Regent Communications
- KXSS 1390 AM (sports), Regent Communications (affiliated with KFAN-AM)
- KNSI 1450 AM (news/talk), Leighton Broadcasting
- KVSC 88.1 FM (college radio), St. Cloud State University
- K208DV 89.5 "Air 1" (Contemporary Christian music), Educational Media Foundation
- KNSR 88.9 FM (news/talk), Minnesota Public Radio
- KSJR 90.1 FM (classical music), Minnesota Public Radio
- KCFB 91.5 FM "Spirit 92.9" (Christian radio), Minnesota Christian Broadcasters
- KKJM 92.9 FM (Contemporary Christian music), Gabriel Communications
- KMXK 94.9 FM "Mix 94.9" (Adult Contemporary), Regent Communications
- KKSR 96.7 FM "REV 96.7" (Modern Rock), Regent Communications
- WWJO 98.1 FM "98 Country" (country music), Regent Communications
- KZPK 98.9 FM "Wild Country 99" (country music), Leighton Broadcasting
- KCML 99.9 FM "Lite 99.9" (Adult Contemporary), Leighton Broadcasting
- WHMH 101.7 FM "Rockin' 101" (active rock), Tri-County Broadcasting
- KLZZ 103.7 FM "The Loon" (classic rock), Regent Communications
- KCLD 104.7 FM (Top 40), Leighton Broadcasting
Minnesota Public Radio began in nearby Collegeville at St. John's University.
St. Cloud is in Minnesota's 6th congressional district and is currently represented by Michele Bachmann (R). St. Cloud is in Minnesota House of Representatives district 15A which is currently represented by Steve Gottwalt (R) and 15B, currently represented by Larry Haws (DFL), and represented in State Senate District 15 by Senate Assistant Majority Leader Tarryl Clark (DFL).
- ^ Dominik, John J. (1986). That You May Find Healing. St. Cloud, Minn: St. Cloud Hospital, 5.
- ^ Minnesota population estimates: number and characteristics of the current population. Minnesota Department of Administration. Retrieved on 2006-11-14.
- ^ 3 Towns Into 1 City, A Narrative Record of Significant Factors in The Story Of St. Cloud Minnesota.
- ^ Pan History. St Cloud Antique Auto Club, Inc. (2007-01-01). Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ St. Cloud, Minnesota. Google Maps. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
- St. Cloud official city website
- St. Cloud Area Chamber of Commerce
- Public School District 742
- St. Cloud Symphony Orchestra, performing concerts since 1975.
- St. Cloud, Minnesota is at coordinates Coordinates:
