Star Ferry

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Star Ferry
Traditional Chinese: 天星小輪
Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin: Tiānxīng Xiǎolún
Cantonese
IPA: [tʰɪn55 sɪŋ55 sɪʊ35 løn11]
Jyutping: tin1 sing1 siu2 leon4
Meridian Star (午星號) of Hong Kong Star Ferry
Meridian Star (午星號) of Hong Kong Star Ferry

The Star Ferry is a passenger ferry service operator in Hong Kong, China. Its principal routes carry passengers across the Victoria Harbour, between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.

The fleet of twelve ferries operates four routes across the harbour, carrying over 70,000 passengers a day, or 26 million a year. Even though there are now other ways to cross the harbour (by MTR and road tunnels), the Star Ferry continues to provide an efficient, popular and inexpensive mode of crossing the harbour. The company's main route runs between Central and Tsim Sha Tsui, which is what most people mean by "the Star Ferry" in common parlance. This route is also popular with tourists, and has become one of the icons of Hong Kong heritage in the eyes of tourists. From the ferry, one can take in the famous view of the harbour and the Hong Kong skyline.

Contents

The company was originally founded by Parsee Dorabjee Nowrojee as the "Kowloon Ferry Company" in 1888. He renamed it to "Star Ferry" in 1898, inspired by his love of Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "Crossing the Bar", of which the first line reads "Sunset and evening star, and one clear call for me!". In 1924 the Yaumati Ferry would monopolize the route to Kowloon in competition[1].

The Star Ferry makes a "star turn" in the 1950s film The World of Suzie Wong. In the beginning of the film, Robert Lomax (played by William Holden) debarks from the USS President Harrison (an old American President Line transpacific passenger vessel) and takes the Star Ferry to Hong Kong Island, and on the ferry meets Suzie Wong (played by Nancy Kwan), who scorns his attentions as unwanted. The ferry itself is completely recognizable, and the layout of the pier where William Holden debarks in Kowloon is familiar to the resident or denizen of Tsim Sha Tsui, but missing are the giant shopping malls of today.

In 1966, a fare increase of 10 cents of the ferry sparked the 1966 Hong Kong Riots. Until the opening of the Cross Harbour Tunnel in 1972, the Star Ferry was the main means of public transportation between Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon side.

On November 11, 2006, the end of an era was marked when the third generation pier in Central, the Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier, ended its mission, along with the big clock tower. The pier will be demolished to make way for reclamation.

The Star Ferry operates the following cross-harbour routes:

  • Central to Tsim Sha Tsui, costing HK$1.7 for the lower deck, HK$2.2 for the upper deck
  • Wan Chai to Tsim Sha Tsui for HK$2.2
  • Central to Hung Hom for HK$5.3
  • Wan Chai to Hung Hom for HK$5.3
  • Harbour Tour: a tourist cruise, making an indirect, circular route to all the stops, namely Tsim Sha Tsui, Central, Wan Chai, and Hung Hom. [2]

There are currently 8 ships in the Star fleet with average age of the fleet at 44 years:

Star Ferry Fleet
 Name   Year Built   Builder   Seats   Notes 
Morning Star (曉星號) 1965 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576 named for original Kowloon Ferry Company's Morning Star (1888)
Day Star (晨星號) 1964 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Night Star (夜星號) 1963 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576 named for original Kowloon Ferry Company's Night Star
Electric Star (電星號) 1933 retired in 1968
Golden Star (金星號) 1989 Wang Tak Engineering & Shipbuilding Ltd 762
World Star (世星號) 1989 Wang Tak Engineering & Shipbuilding Ltd 762
Celestial Star (天星號) 1956 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576 currently the oldest vessel in service
Twinkling Star (熒星號) 1964 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Silver Star (銀星號) 1965 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Glowing Star (耀星號) Hong Kong Shipyard 288 ex-British Army vessel delivered to Star Ferry in 2001 and its rental was ceased in 2005
Northern Star (北星號) 1959 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Meridian Star (午星號) 1958 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Solar Star (日星號) 1958 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576
Shining Star (輝星號) 1964 Hong Kong & Whampoa Shipyard 576 now used for the Star Ferry Harbour Tour (top sections were opened up)
Kowloon tug boat

  1. ^ Wiltshire, Trea. [First published 1987] (republished & reduced2003). Old Hong Kong - Volume One. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. Page 71. ISBN Volume One 962-7283-59-2
  2. ^ [1]

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