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Stephenville, Texas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Stephenville, Texas | |
| Nickname: The "Ville" | |
| Motto: Home of Champions | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Erath |
| Area | |
| - Total | 10.0 sq mi (26.0 km²) |
| - Land | 10.0 sq mi (26.0 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 1,273 ft (388 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 14,921 |
| - Density | 1,488.3/sq mi (574.6/km²) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 76401-76402 |
| Area code(s) | 254 |
| FIPS code | 48-70208GR2 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1347894GR3 |
Stephenville, a city founded in 1856, is in Erath County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 14,921(2006 estimate-16,058). It is the county seat of Erath CountyGR6, and home to Tarleton State University.
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Stephenville is named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854 and donated the land for the townsite laid out by George B. Erath when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the townsite was successful and by 1858 the population reached 776. However the townsite was located in Comanche territory and raids were common. Also the hardships of the civil war forced citizens to leave. The population declined until 1871 when it started to climb as Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886 and was a major source of economy for the next thirty years.
Stephenville was incorporated in 1889 when the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway arrived. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, Tarleton State University opened, and the communities two newspapers merged to become the Empire-Tribune, which is still in existence. In the 20th century industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.
Stephenville is located at (32.220168, -98.213630)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.0 km² (10.0 mi²). 26.0 km² (10.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.20%) is water.
Stephenville is bi-sected by three major US highways. US Highway 377, US Highway 281, and US Highway 67 (which joins into US Hwy 377).
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 14,921 people, 5,906 households, and 3,195 families residing in the city. The population density was 574.4/km² (1,488.3/mi²). There were 6,632 housing units at an average density of 255.3/km² (661.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.84% White, 1.47% African American, .56% Samoan, 0.58% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.50% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.56% of the population.
There were 5,906 households out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.9% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city the population was spread out with 20.3% under the age of 18, 25.4% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 15.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,489, and the median income for a family was $40,115. Males had a median income of $27,143 versus $21,824 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,108. About 8.0% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
It is also worth noting that Stephenville resides in what is called a "dry" county where all liquor, beer, or wine is unavailable for purchase. There are, however, over a dozen "private clubs" where, for a nominal membership fee, a person is entitled to purchase liquor, beer or wine.
The City of Stephenville is served by the Stephenville Independent School District. Stephenville is home to Tarleton State University, a component of the Texas A&M University System. Stephenville is also home to the charter school, Erath Excels! Academy.
In August 1974, Stephenville garnered nationwide headlines when three inmates who had escaped from a state prison in Colorado killed five people and raped two women in the town; one of the escapees were subsequently shot to death by a combined force of local sheriff's deputies and Texas Rangers.
- Stephenville is hometown to the grindcore band, Carcass Betrayal.
- Stephenville is also the hometown of three of the five members of the Alternative Metal group Submersed. It was the boyhood home of famed musicians Lee Roy and Rob Parnell.
- Stephenville is the birthplace of the popular Playboy magazine Playmate Aliya Wolf.
- It was the birthplace of the 1930s bandleader Milton Brown and famed heart surgeon, Dr. Bud Fraiser. It is also the home of Ty Murray.
- Stephenville has a relatively quirky landmark installed on the town square: a large plastic cow bearing the name "Moola". The cow is in honor of the beef and dairy industries, both of which are prominent segments of the Stephenville and Erath County economy.
- "Stephenville, TX" is also the eleventh song on Jewel's 2006 album Goodbye Alice in Wonderland. Jewel resides in Stephenville, with her boyfriend Ty Murray.
- Stephenville High School's football team won the State 4A football championship four times in the 1990s: 1993, 1994, 1998 & 1999.
- Highschool home to the 36th overall draft pick of the 2007 National Football League draft choice Kevin Kolb. Quarterback for the University of Houston.
Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/SS/hes7.html (accessed April 24, 2007).
- Stephenville, Texas is at coordinates Coordinates:
