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Stoke City
Full name	Stoke City Football Club
Nickname(s)	The Potters
Founded	1863
Ground	Britannia Stadium Stoke-on-Trent (Capacity 28,383)
Chairman	Peter Coates
Manager	Tony Pulis
League	The Championship
2006–07	The Championship, 8th
Home colours 　 Away colours

Stoke City Football Club is a football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, England. Stoke is the second-oldest Football League club in the world as it was founded in 1863. The club plays in the Football League Championship, the second tier of English football.

The club’s nickname is The Potters (after the pottery industry in Stoke-on-Trent) and its home kit consists of a red & white vertical-striped shirt with white shorts and white socks. The club is currently owned by Kidsgrove Road Limited, a subsidiary of Bet365, with Peter Coates as the club's chairman. It was owned by Stoke Holding, from 1999 to 2006, which was in turn owned by a consortium of Icelandic businessmen. Coates completed his takeover on May 22 2006.

Stoke play their home fixtures at the Britannia Stadium, a 28,000 all-seater stadium. The stadium was opened in 1997; prior to this date Stoke had played at the Victoria Ground, which had been their home ground since 1878.

Stoke have not participated in the top flight, the Premier League, since the 1984-85 season when they were relegated with a total of 17 points, which would be a record low tally for twenty-one years. Stoke's first major trophy was won in the 1972 League Cup Final, when Stoke beat Chelsea F.C. 2-1 with goals from Terry Conroy, who is now employed at the club - and George Eastham who now lives in South Africa The club have won the Football League Trophy on two occasions, firstly in 1992 and then in 2000.

Contents 1 History 2 Club mascot 3 Other information 4 Club honours 5 Records 6 Current squad 6.1 Out on loan 7 Managers past and present 8 Notable former players 9 External links 10 References

For more details on this topic, see History of Stoke City F.C..

Stoke City F.C., considered to be the second-oldest English football league club, was formed in 1863, under the name Stoke Ramblers, when pupils of Charterhouse School formed a football club while apprentices at the North Staffordshire Railway works in Stoke-on-Trent.^[1] The club's first documented match was three years later, in October 1868, against an EW May XV at the Victoria Cricket Club ground. Henry Almond, the club's founder, was also captain, and coincidently scored the club's first ever goal. During this period they played at the Victoria Cricket Ground, however they switched to a ground located at nearby Sweetings Field in 1875 to cope with rising attendances.^[1]

In 1878, the club merged with Stoke Victoria Cricket Club, it was at this time that they became simply known as Stoke Football Club.^[1] They moved from their previous ground, Sweetings Field, to the Athletic Club ground, which would soon became known as the Victoria Ground.^[2] It was around this time that the club adopted their traditional red-and-white striped kit. In August 1885, 15 years after it was initially founded, the club turned professional.^[1]

Stoke became of the twelve founding members of the Football League when it was introduced in 1888.^[3] The club struggled in their first two seasons, 1871-72 and 1872-73, finishing bottom on both occasions.^[4] In 1914, the First World War meant the league was suspended for a period of four years, until it eventually recommenced in August 1919. During this wartime period, Stoke entered the Lancashire Primary and Secondary leagues.^[5]

The club became owners of their stadium, the Victoria Ground, around 1919. This followed by the construction of the new Butler Street stand, which increased the overall capacity of the ground to 50,000.^[6] In 1925, Stoke-on-Trent was granted "city status" and this led the club to change its name for the final time to Stoke City F.C. in 1928.^[7]

The 1930's saw the début of club's most celebrated player Stanley Matthews. Matthews, who grew up in Hanley, was an apprentice at the club and made his first appearance in March 1932,^[8] against Bury F.C., at the age of 17.^[9] By end of the decade, Matthews had established himself as an England international and as one of the best footballers of his generation. Stoke achieved promotion from the 2nd Division in 1932-33 - as champions - however Matthews only featured in fifteen games in this season. He did however score his first goal for the club in a 3–1 win against local rivals Port Vale F.C..^[9]

By 1934, the club's average attendance had risen to over 23,000, which in turn allowed the club to give the manager Tom Mather increased transfer funds. The club was now considered one of the top teams in the country. It was in this period that the club recorded its record league win, a 10–3 win over West Brom in February 1937. In the April of that year the club achieved its record league crowd - 51,373 against Arsenal F.C.. Freddie Steele's 33 league goals in 1936-37 remains a club record to this date.^[9]

The outbreak of World War II prevented any further progress as the league was suspended during the 1939-40 season for a period of 6 years. Following the resumption of the FA Cup, tragedy struck as 33 fans died and 520 were injured during 6th round tie away against Bolton Wanderers.^[10] In 1946-47, Stoke mounted a serious title challenge. The club needed a win in their final game of the season to win the First Division title, however a 2–1 to Sheffield United defeat meant the title went to Liverpool F.C. instead. Stanley Matthews left with 3 games remaining of the 1946-47 season, opting to join Blackpool F.C. at the age of 32.^[10]

Stoke succumbed to relegation from the First Division in 1952-53, during the season Bob McGory resigned as the club's manager after 17 years in the role.^[11][12]

Tony Waddington was appointed as the club's manager in June 1960.^[13] He first joined the club in 1952 as a coach, before being promoted to assistant manager in 1957. Waddington pulled off a significant coup by enticing Stanley Matthews - now 46 years old - back to the club, 14 years after he had departed.^[14] The return of Matthew's helped Stoke to an improved 8th position in 1961-62. Promotion was achieved in the next season, with Stoke finishing as champions.^[14] In their first season back in the 1st Division, 1963-64, Waddington guided Stoke to a mid-table finish. Matthew's remained influential, as he helped the club to the League Cup final in 1964, although this followed by defeat to Leicester F.C. over two legs.^[14]

Waddington counted on experience; Dennis Viollet, Jackie Mudie, Roy Vernon, Maurice Setters and Jimmy McIlroy were players signed in the latter stages of their careers. Matthews was awarded a knighthood for services to football in the 1965 New Year's Honours list. This was followed by his 701st, and final, league appearance for the club against Fulham F.C. in February 1965, shortly after his 50th birthday. Gordon Banks, England's 1966 World Cup-winning goalkeeper, joined in 1967 for £52,000 from Leicester.^[14] Regarded as the best goalkeeper in the world,^[15][16] Banks proved to be a shrewd signing for Waddington as he helped the club maintain stability in the 1st Division.^[14]

The club won its first significant trophy on 4 March 1972 in the League Cup Final.^[17] Stoke beat favourites Chelsea F.C. 2–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium in front of a crowd of 97,852 spectators.^[18] Preceding this victory, Stoke had progressed through 11 games in order to reach the final. This included four games with West Ham United F.C. in the semi-final; the two-legged match was replayed twice.^[19] Stoke fared well in the FA Cup; the club progressed to the semi-final stage in both the 1970-71 and 1971-72 seasons. However, on both occasions Stoke lost to Arsenal F.C. in a replay.^[18]

The Butler Stand Roof was blown off in a storm, in January 1976.^[20] The repair bill, in the region of £250,000, put the club in financial trouble, which was only eased by the sales of Alan Hudson, Mike Pejic and Jimmy Greenhoff for a combined sum of £440,000. With the team depleted, relegation proved inevitable in 1976-77. Waddington, after a spell of 17 years in charge, left the club after a 1–0 home defeat in March 1977.^[18][21]

Waddington was replaced by George Eastham in March 1977, however he could not halt the club's slide to the Second Division in 1976-77. Eastham did not last long in the job, leaving during the 1977-78 season, in January 1978, after only 10 months in charge. Alan Durban, arriving from Shrewsbury Town F.C., was selected as the club's new manager in February 1978. Durban achieved promotion to the First Division in his first full season in charge, 1978-79, on the last day of the season.^[18] After consolidating the club's position in the First Division, Durban left for Sunderland in 1981.^[22] Ritchie Barker, who was appointed for 1981-82, had a short spell in charge, but was sacked in December 1983. The club's new manager, Bill Asprey decided to bring back veteran Alan Hudson.^[23] The decision paid off as an improved second-half of the season led to Stoke avoiding relegation on the final day of the 1983-84 season.^[22]

The next season, commonly referred to as The Holocaust Season by fans,^[24] proved to be disastrous. Stoke finished the season with only 17 points, with just 3 wins all season.^[25] Mick Mills was appointed player-manager for the 1985-86 season.^[22] Mills was unable to sustain a challenge for promotion however, and was sacked in November 1989 following a poor start to the 1989-90 season, after spending £1m on players. His successor, Alan Ball, Jr. became the club's 5th manager in 10 years.^[22]

Ball struggled in his first season in charge, 1989-90, and his Stoke were relegated to the third tier of English football after finishing bottom of the Second Division. Ball kept his job for the start of the following season, 1990-91, but departed during February 1991, in the midst of an indifferent season that saw Stoke finish 15th in the Third Division.^[26]

Ball's successor, Lou Macari, was appointed in May 1991, prior to the start of the 1991-92 season. He clinched silverware for the club; the Football League Trophy was won with a 1–0 victory against Stockport County F.C. at Wembley, with Mark Stein scoring the only goal of the game. The following season, 1992-93, promotion was achieved from the third tier - now known as Division Two^[27] with Stoke finishing as league champions. Macari left in October 1993; Stein also departed, in a club record £1.5m move to Chelsea F.C.^[26]

Joe Jordan's tenure in charge was short; as he departed the club less than a year after joining. Following Jordan's departure, Stoke opted to reappoint Lou Macari only 12 months after he had left. Stoke finished 4th in 1995-96 but were defeated in the play-off final by Leicester City F.C.. Macari left the club at the end of the season, his last game in charge was the final league game at the Victoria Ground.^[26] Mike Sheron, who was signed two years previously from Norwich City F.C., was sold for a club record fee of £2.5m in 1997.^[28]

1997-98 saw Stoke move to its new ground, the Britannia Stadium,^[29][30] after 119 years at the Victoria Ground. Chic Bates, Macari's assistant, was appointed manager for the club's first season in the new ground. He did not last long though, and was replaced by Chris Kamara in January 1998. Kamara could not improve the club's fortunes either, and he too left in April. Alan Durban, previously Stoke's manager two decades earlier, took charge for the remainder of season. Despite his best efforts, Durban was unable to keep the club up, as defeat on the final day of the season consigned Stoke to relegation from Division One.^[26] Brian Little, formerly manager of Aston Villa F.C.,^[31] took charge for the 1998-99 season.^[32] Despite an impressive start, the team's form tailed off dramatically in the latter stages of the season, which led to Little leaving the club at the end of the season. His successor, Gary Megson, was only in the job for four months. Megson was forced to depart following a takeover by Stoke Holding, an Icelandic consortium, who purchased a 66% share in Stoke City F.C. for the sum of £6.6m.^[33] The club's new Icelandic owners moved to appoint the club's first foreign manager, Icelander Gudjon Thordarson, in November 1999.^[26][34]

The Auto Windscreens trophy was won in the 1999-2000 season, in April 2000, with a win over Bristol City F.C. in front of a crowd of 75,057 at Wembley.^[7][35] Thordarson achieved promotion at the third time of asking in 2000-01.^[36] A second successive 5th-place finish ensured a play-off spot. Cardiff City F.C. were defeated in the semi-final before a 2–0 win against Brentford F.C. at the Millennium Stadium secured promotion. Despite achieving the goal of promotion, Thordarson was sacked by Gunnar Gislason only days after the club won promotion.^[36]

Steve Cotterill was drafted in as Thordarson's replacement prior to the start of the 2002-03 season.^[36] Cotterill quit in October 2002, after only 4 months in charge. Tony Pulis was appointed as Stoke's new manager shortly after.^[7][37] Pulis steered Stoke clear of relegation,^[36] with a 1-0 win over Reading on the final day of the season keeping the club in the division.^[38] Pulis was sacked at the end of the 2004-05 season, following disagreement between himself and the club's owners.^[39]

Dutch manager Johan Boskamp was named as Pulis' successor on 29 June 2005, only a day after Pulis was sacked.^[40] Boskamp broke the club's transfer record in signing Sambegou Bangoura for a fee in the region of £1m.^[41] Despite his spending on new players, Boskamp's side was inconsistent and only a mid-table finish was achieved.^[42] Boskamp left at the end of the 2005-06 season, amidst a takeover bid by former-chairman Peter Coates.^[43] On 23 May 2006, Coates completed his takeover of Stoke City, marking the end of Gunnar Gislason's chairmanship of the club.^[44] Coates chose former-manager Tony Pulis as Boskamp's successor in June 2006.^[45] Pulis took Stoke close to a play-off place, however an eventual 8th-place finish was achieved in the 2006-07 season.^[46]

Stoke have 2 club mascots called Pottermus, and Pottermiss (a female version of Pottermus). Pottermus was created when Stoke City moved to the Britannia Stadium in the 1997-98 season, while Pottermiss was created in the 2003-04 season. Occasionally, Pottermus, also known as Hippo rides a motorcycle around the pitch in a leather jacket, he was the first club mascot to hold a motorcycle licence and has also won the mascot's grand national on two occasions. He famously removed the head of Nuneaton Borough's mascot, a lion at one match and also likes to use his wrestling skills on any visiting mascots. People have, on occasion, called the sexuality of Pottermus into question, mistaking his wrestling moves as an act of love.

Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

Despite having a relative lack of success for a club who played top-flight football for many years, the club has seen some famous names play for the club over the years, which can be seen below, including Sir Stanley Matthews, who played for the club in two terms from a youth player to his retirement at 50 years of age.

Stoke have a history of management casualties, few British clubs have seen a higher turnover of managers from the mid 80's till the mid 2000's^{[citation needed]}.

Stoke's record purchase is Sambegou Bangoura, who signed for an undisclosed fee believed to be in the region of £950,000.^[47] Their record sale was Danny Higginbotham to Sunderland for the sum of £3m in 2007.^[48]

Peter Coates, chairman, is also a former shareholder of the catering company which supplies to the majority of Northern England's football grounds, Stadia Catering, as well as being the chairman of Bet 365,^[49] the betting company which provides services in many sporting venues, however, not the Britannia Stadium.

Stoke became the first Icelandic owned football club outside of Iceland in 1999,^{[citation needed]} with a consortium purchasing the majority share of the club from Keith Humphries and Peter Coates.

Stan Clarke of horse racing and property development fame sat on the board of directors for a brief period, his highlight being the supervision of the move from the Victoria Ground to the Britannia Stadium.

The first Stoke City player to score a ha-trick away from home after 1900 is Sam Norris, who completed this feat against Blackburn in 1905.

The youngest ever player to score a hat-trick was Adam Rooney of Ireland who was seventeen at the time of his hat~trick in the five-one win over Brighton and Hove Albion in May 2006.

Stoke have an unfortunate history of hooliganism^{[citation needed]}, along with Cardiff City and Millwall trouble is automatically expected when visiting fans with any history meet^{[citation needed]}. This has, however, been significantly reduced since the introduction of an Away Travel ID scheme^{[citation needed]}.

Stoke haven't beaten top-flight opposition in the FA Cup for 32 years.

For one season in 1967, Stoke City F.C. was imported as the Cleveland Stokers of Cleveland, Ohio playing in the United Soccer Association. The team emerged as runner-up of the Eastern Division, failing one point short of the championship final.^[50]

• Football League Division Two champions 1933, 1963, 1993
• Promotion to Division One: 1979
• Play-off winners (Division 2): 2002
• Third Division (North) champions 1927
• League Cup winners 1972
• League Cup runners-up 1963
• Autoglass Trophy winners 1992
• Auto Windscreens Shield winners 2000
• FA Cup semi-finalists 1899, 1971 & 1972
• Watney Cup winners 1973
• Isle of Man Trophy winners 1988, 1992, 1993

Attendance records:

• 51,380 (Victoria Ground) v Arsenal F.C. 29 March 1937
• Estimated 52,000 at the Centenary Game against Real Madrid 1963
• 28,218 (Britannia Stadium) v Everton F.C. 5 January 2002

Highest league position and record results:

• Highest league position at the end of season: 4th in Division 1 (1947)
• Record league victory: 10-3 v West Bromwich Albion F.C. (1937)
• Record league defeat: 0-10 v Preston North End F.C. (1889)

As of 10 December 2007.^[51]

No. Position Player 1 GK Steve Simonsen 3 DF Marlon Broomes 4 MF John Eustace 5 DF Leon Cort (on loan from Crystal Palace) 7 MF Liam Lawrence 8 FW Jon Parkin 9 FW Richard Cresswell 10 FW Ricardo Fuller 11 FW Mamady Sidibe 14 MF Danny Pugh (on loan from Preston) 15 FW Vincent Péricard 16 DF Dominic Matteo 17 DF Ryan Shawcross (on loan from Man. United)

No. Position Player 18 MF Salif Diao 19 DF Stephen Wright (on loan from Sunderland) 20 DF Richie De Laet 21 DF Gabriel Zakuani (on loan from Fulham) 22 DF Lewis Buxton 24 MF Rory Delap 25 GK Russell Hoult 26 MF Anthony Pulis 27 MF Demar Phillips 28 DF Andy Wilkinson 31 DF Carl Dickinson 37 MF Matthew Hazley 38 MF Nathaniel Wedderburn

No. Position Player 6 DF Clint Hill (on loan to Crystal Palace) 30 DF Ryan Shotton (on loan to Altrincham) 34 FW Adam Rooney (on loan to Chesterfield) 12 MF Peter Sweeney (on loan to Walsall) 35 MF Robert Garrett (on loan to Wrexham)

• Tony Pulis (June 2006 - )
• Johan Boskamp (June 2005 - May 2006)
• Tony Pulis (Nov 2002 - June 2005)
• Dave Kevan (October 2002) Caretaker Manager
• Steve Cotterill (May 2002 - October 2002)
• Gudjon Thordarson (November 1999 - May 2002)
• Gary Megson (July 1999 - November 1999)
• Brian Little (June 1998 - June 1999)
• Alan Durban (April 1998 - June 1998) Caretaker Manager
• Chris Kamara (Jan 1998 - April 1998)
• Chic Bates (July 1997 - Jan 1998)
• Lou Macari (October 1994 - July 1997)
• Asa Hartford (Sept 1994) Caretaker Manager
• Joe Jordan (Nov 1993 - Sep 1994)
• Lou Macari (May 1991 - Oct 1993)
• Graham Paddon (Feb 1991 - May 1991) Caretaker Manager
• Alan Ball (Nov 1989 - Feb 1991)
• Mick Mills (May 1985 - November 1989
• Tony Lacey (April 1985) - Caretaker
• Bill Asprey (Dec 1983 - April 1985)
• Richie Barker (June 1981 - Dec 1983)
• Alan Durban (Feb 1978 - June 1981)
• Alan A'Court (Jan 1978) - Caretaker
• George Eastham (Feb 1977 - Jan 1978)
• Tony Waddington (June 1960 - March 1977)
• Frank Taylor (June 1952 - June 1960)
• Bob McGrory (June 1935 - May 1952)
• Tom Mather (Oct 1923 - June 1935)
• John Rutherford (March 1923 - April 1923)
• Arthur Shallcross (Feb 1919 - March 1923)
• Joe Schofield (April 1915 - Feb 1919)
• Peter Hodge (June 1914 - April 1915)
• Alfred Barker (May 1908 - June 1914)
• Horace Austerberry (Sept 1897 - March 1908)
• William Rowley (May 1895 - Sept 1897)
• Arthur Reeves (Jan 1892 - May 1895)
• Joseph Bradshaw (Aug 1890 - Jan 1892)
• Harry Lockett (April 1884 - Aug 1890)
• Walter Cox (Jun 1883 - April 1884)
• Thomas Slaney (August 1874 - June 1883)

• Sir Stanley Matthews
• Sir Geoff Hurst
• Gordon Banks (most capped player, 73)
• Peter Shilton
• Alan Hudson
• Jimmy Greenhoff
• Adrian Heath
• John Ritchie (all-time top scorer, with 171 goals in league and cup)
• Freddie Steele (top league goalscorer)
• Eric Skeels (most appearances, 575)
• Neil Franklin
• Mike Pejic
• Leigh Richmond Roose (early 20th century goalkeeper)
• Frank Soo (first non-white person to play for England)
• George Eastham
• Frank Bowyer
• Denis Smith
• / Garth Crooks
• Mark Stein
• Mike Sheron
• Dave Watson
• Peter Hoekstra
• Ed de Goey

• Official Website - part of the Premium TV Network
• Vintage pictures, vidoes and much more
• Stoke City F.C. on BBC Sport: Club News - Recent results - Upcoming fixtures - Club stats
• Potters Trust - Official supporters club
• Oatcake website
• Danish Potters

Stoke City Football Club v • d • e
Club: Stoke City F.C. | Players | Managers | History Grounds: Victoria Ground | Britannia Stadium
Original Football League clubs, 1888-89 v • d • e
Accrington | Aston Villa | Blackburn Rovers | Bolton Wanderers | Burnley | Derby County | Everton | Notts County | Preston North End | Stoke | West Bromwich Albion | Wolverhampton Wanderers
Football League Championship 2007–08 v • d • e
Barnsley | Blackpool | Bristol City | Burnley | Cardiff City | Charlton Athletic | Colchester United | Coventry City | Crystal Palace | Hull City | Ipswich Town | Leicester City | Norwich City | Plymouth Argyle | Preston North End | Queens Park Rangers | Scunthorpe United | Sheffield United | Sheffield Wednesday | Southampton | Stoke City | Watford | West Bromwich Albion | Wolverhampton Wanderers
English football league system - Level 2
Promotion to: FA Premier League
Relegation to: Football League One
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