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Sunshine Coast Queensland
LGAs of the Sunshine Coast Caloundra | Maroochy | Noosa
Population:	282,645* (2005)[1] (11th)
Location:	100 km from Brisbane
State District:	Caloundra, Maroochydore, Kawana, Noosa, Nicklin
Federal Division:	Fisher, Fairfax

For other uses, see Sunshine Coast

Australia's Sunshine Coast (population 282,645 with up to an additional 50,000 in visitors and seasonal workers) is a coastal region located in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane. The Sunshine Coast comprises of three Local Government Areas, which is Noosa Shire in the north, Maroochy Shire in the middle, and Caloundra City in the south. The Sunshine Coast is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east, and extends to the local government boundaries beyond the Blackall Range to the west. Occasionally, the towns of Gympie, which is 30 minutes' drive north of Noosa Heads, and Caboolture, 30 mins drive south of Caloundra, have been included in a broader definition of the Sunshine Coast region.

Contents 1 History 2 Urban structure 2.1 Beaches 2.2 Tourism 2.3 National Parks 3 Infrastructure 3.1 Education 3.2 Health 3.3 Transport 3.3.1 Road 3.3.2 Plane 3.3.3 Public Transport 4 Youth Culture 5 Annual events 6 External links 7 References

Since the Glass House Mountains were first sighted by James Cook from the deck of HM Bark Endeavour in 1770, the Sunshine Coast's history has been as diverse and colourful as its scenery.

The Sunshine Coast's first white inhabitants were three castaways who shared the life of the Aborigines for 8 months; it became the home of numerous runaway convicts who preferred life among the Aborigines to the living hell of the Moreton Bay Convict Establishment; it was the scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia's 'Black War'.

Timbergetters used its rivers and lakes as seaways to float out their great logs of cedar, gold diggers scaled its mountains to reach the Gympie gold. With the coming of the railway line to Gympie, the coastal towns, founded as ports for its early river trade, were bypassed, and grew slowly into quiet holiday resorts whose peace remained undisturbed until the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s - just 200 years after Cook had passed that way. ^[2]

Localities & suburbs within the Sunshine Coast region include Maroochy Shire suburbs such as Mooloolaba, Alexandra Headland, Maroochydore, Buderim & Nambour. The Sunshine Coast also produces many varieties of tropical fruit and nuts and, until recently, sugar cane.

The region is characterized by beautiful beaches, expansive coastal views and rich fertile soils in the hinterland. Many World & Australian-renowned beaches are located at Noosa Heads, Alexandra Headlands, Mooloolaba, Coolum & Kings Beach in Caloundra. There are popular surfing areas along the beaches and headlands.

The Sunshine Coast is a centre for tourism, containing attractions such as Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo, UnderWater World marine park, Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub, The Buderim Ginger Factory, Big Pineapple and the Majestic Theatre.

The Sunshine Coast region is home to more individual national parks than any other region in Queensland^[3]. The natural biodiversity of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions, including Mapleton Falls National Park, Kondalilla National Park, The Glasshouse Mountains National Park, Noosa National Park, and the Great Sandy National Park, which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach.

The Sunshine Coast's education infrastructure includes, but not limited to:

• Universities - The major university campus being the University of the Sunshine Coast, with Central Queensland University having a small campus based in Noosa.
• TAFE - five campuses at Caloundra, Mooloolaba, Maroochydore, Nambour & Noosa.
• Schools - Many varied demonimations, private & public primary & secondary schools.

Nambour Hospital is the region's major hospital and attended to over 35,000 cases in 2005^[4]. There are smaller hospitals located in Caloundra & Maleny, but due to limited facilities at those hospitals, most cases are referred to Nambour Hospital, thus leading to overcrowding & under-staffing at Nambour Hospital.

A number of private hospitals exist throughout the region, most notably Caloundra Private Hospital (formerly known as Andrea Ahern) at Caloundra, Selangor Hospital at Nambour, and smaller facilties at Noosa.

The car is the dominant mode of transport for Sunshine Coast residents, with the region connected to Brisbane via the Bruce Highway. The Nicklin Way & Sunshine Motorway are the major arterial roads, which passes through most major areas of the Sunshine Coast. Many Intercity and interstate coach operators also operate daily bus services to Brisbane using the major corridors.

Flights from the Sunshine Coast depart from Sunshine Coast Airport 10 km north of Maroochydore and fly direct to Sydney, Adelaide and Melbourne with both Jetstar and Virgin Blue.

Rail

The Sunshine Coast has an extensive public transport network, with QR CityTrain's Nambour & Gympie North line operating numerous interurban services daily, with most trains running express between Caboolture and Bowen Hills stations.

Bus

Bus services are operated by Sunbus, which operates under the TransLink public transport system, in which buses connects the suburbs and localities within the Caloundra, Maroochy and Noosa Local Government Areas. Noosa Shire Council operates free bus services connecting Noosa Heads to surrounding suburbs and major park and ride stations during the peak summer holiday period.

Ferry

There is a public ferry that operates between Tewantin, Noosaville, Noosa Waters, Northside and Noosa Heads

Youth culture on the Sunshine Coast is limited to a small number of facilities. The most popular youth area is the Sunshine Plaza, a large river-side shopping centre located in Maroochydore close to the mouth of the Maroochy River, and Mooloolaba close to the mouth of the Mooloolah River, where many diverse groups gather for shopping, fun, night-clubbing and entertainment.

Due to its proximity to the beach, the coast has a strong beach culture. Many surfers live on the coast, with beaches such as Mooloolaba famous for their cleanliness and large waves.

There are numerous skate parks on the Sunshine Coast, with one of the most popular being at Alexandra Headland.

• Schoolies (November)
• Noosa Triathlon (October)
• Mooloolaba Triathlon

• Sunshine Coast Tourism Board - Includes information on how to reach the Coast.

Surfing areas of Australia
Agnes Water | Bells Beach | Bondi Beach | Byron Bay | Jan Juc | Gold Coast | Margaret River | Newcastle | Noosa Heads | Shark Island | Sunshine Coast | Surfers Paradise | Torquay