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Superior ophthalmic vein
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Vein: Superior ophthalmic vein | ||
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| Veins of orbit. (Superior ophthalmic labeled at top.) | ||
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| The sinuses at the base of the skull. (Superior ophthalmic vein labeled at upper right.) | ||
| Latin | vena ophthalmica superior | |
| Gray's | subject #171 659 | |
| Source | vorticose veins | |
| Drains to | cavernous sinus | |
| Artery | ophthalmic artery | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | v_05/12851163 | |
The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel.
Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus.
The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein.[1]
Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein.
The medial angle of the eye, nose and lips (known as the danger triangle of the face) usually drain through the facial vein, via the opthalmic vein through the cavernous sinus. As a result, an infection of the face may spread to the cavernous sinus and and pterygoid venous plexus. This can lead to damage of the nerves running through the cavernous sinus.
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
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| head and face | common facial • facial (frontal, supraorbital, angular, superior labial, inferior labial, deep facial) • pterygoid plexus
retromandibular (maxillary) • superficial temporal (anterior auricular) • posterior auricular occipital • suboccipital venous plexus |
| neck | internal jugular: lingual • pharyngeal • superior thyroid • middle thyroid
other jugular veins: external • anterior • arch vertebral (deep cervical) |
| diploic/brain | cerebral: superior • middle • inferior • great • internal (basal) cerebellar: superior • inferior |
| sinuses of the dura mater | sigmoid • transverse (petrosquamous)
confluence: superior sagittal • straight (inferior sagittal) • occipital cavernous (sphenoparietal) • inferior petrosal (basilar plexus) • intercavernous • superior petrosal • emissary |
| ophthalmic | superior ophthalmic • central retinal • nasofrontal • inferior ophthalmic • vorticose veins |
| internal auditory veins | |
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