Sutton Coldfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sutton Coldfield

Coordinates: 52.563° N 1.822° W

Sutton Coldfield (West Midlands)
Sutton Coldfield
Sutton Coldfield shown within the West Midlands
Population 105,452 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference SP1395
Metropolitan borough City of Birmingham
Metropolitan county West Midlands
Region West Midlands
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SUTTON COLDFIELD
Postcode district B72 - B76
Dial code 0121
Police West Midlands
Fire West Midlands
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament Sutton Coldfield
European Parliament West Midlands
List of places: UKEngland

Sutton Coldfield is a town within the City of Birmingham, in the West Midlands of England. Sutton (as it is often called) is located about 13 km (8 miles) from central Birmingham, in the northeast of the city, and has a population of about 105,452.

Until the Local Government Act 1972 came into force in 1974 Sutton Coldfield was a municipal borough in its own right and part of Warwickshire, enjoying the title of "Royal Town".

Contents

Areas of Sutton Coldfield include Boldmere, Falcon Lodge, Four Oaks, Maney, Mere Green, Minworth, New Oscott, Roughley, Walmley, Whitehouse Common, and Wylde Green. The town borders Erdington and Kingstanding in Birmingham and Streetly in Walsall, and the districts of North Warwickshire, Lichfield and Tamworth.

The town features two of the foremost Residential Estates in the Midlands, Little Aston Park and the Four Oaks Estate, both home to the area's multi-million pound houses. The area in general is regarded as one of the most prestigious locations in the West Midlands and Central England.

The northern stretch of the Birmingham city sandstone ridge culminates at Sutton Coldfield.

In 1528, a charter of King Henry VIII gave the town the right to be known for ever as "The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield" and to be governed by a warden and society. The charter was secured by Bishop John Vesey. This unreformed corporation survived until 1885, when it was replaced by a municipal borough. Although the title "Royal Town" was still used, the municipality created in 1885 was not itself a Royal Borough. The town and borough were ceremonially part of Warwickshire until 1974. The formal Mayoral chains of office are now on display in Birmingham Council House.

Sutton Coldfield constituency shown within Birmingham
Sutton Coldfield constituency shown within Birmingham

Sutton Coldfield forms the Sutton Coldfield parliamentary constituency, whose Member of Parliament since 2001 has been Andrew Mitchell (Conservative). Within the City of Birmingham metropolitan borough, it comprises the wards of Sutton Four Oaks, Sutton Trinity, Sutton Vesey and Sutton New Hall. Sutton Trinity ward was created in June 2004, at which time the other three wards' boundaries were changed. From 5 April 2004, it has been a formal district, with many local services managed by a district committee made up of all Sutton's councillors.

The main shopping centre is the Gracechurch Centre. The Town Hall, a relic of Sutton Coldfield's former status as a municipal borough, now serves as a theatre, conference, and function venue. Sutton Coldfield Libraryis located in the town centre.

Sports facilities, including swimming pool and 400m athletics track, are located at Wyndley Leisure Centre(which is undergoing a major refurbishment), on the edge of Sutton Park. Good Hope Hospital provides main hospital services to the town, including accident and emergency facilities. Sutton Coldfield College is the main college of further education.

The area is home to Sutton Park, Sutton Coldfield Town F.C., The Great Midlands Fun Run and Sutton Coldfield television transmitter, the first television transmitter outside London. Just outside Sutton Coldfield is The Belfry, a hotel with a renowned golf complex whose Brabazon course has hosted the Ryder Cup several times. Other notable hotels include New Hall Hotel, Moor Hall Hotel, Moxhull Hall Hotel, and Ramada Hotel and Resort Penns Hall.

Linked by regular and fast services from Sutton Coldfield railway station on the Cross-City Line to the centre of Birmingham, Sutton is mostly a commuter dormitory town for people who work in Birmingham. The 1955 Sutton Coldfield rail crash occurred here.

The Roman road Icknield Street crosses Sutton Park to the west of the town. Nowadays, the town is bypassed to the north by the M6 Toll, the first toll motorway in the UK. The A38 used to run through the centre of the town but now uses the bypass to the east. The former route of the A38 is now the A5127.

Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls is on Jockey Road (A453). Bishop Vesey's Grammar School, the male equivalent, is on Lichfield Road (A5127/A453) in the centre of the town next door to Sutton Coldfield College. The Arthur Terry School is on Kittoe Road in Four Oaks in the north of the town near Butlers Lane station. The John Willmott School is on Reddicap Heath Road in the east of the town. Opposite the school is Fairfax School. The Plantsbrook School is on Upper Holland Road near the centre of the town in Maney. The Bishop Walsh Catholic School is next to a railway line on Wylde Green Road in Wylde Green in the south of the town. All these schools are for ages 11-18. There are also a number of primary schools located in the town. Whitehouse Common Primary School in the Whitehouse Common area, The Deanery Primary School, and Walmley Primary School serving the Walmley area.

Sutton Coldfield has produced several celebrities including :-

Many of them still live within the town.

Adventure Soft Publishing operates from within the town; they have produced the successful Simon the Sorcerer series of games.


Council constituencies in Birmingham:
Edgbaston | Erdington | Hall Green | Hodge Hill | Ladywood | Northfield | Perry Barr | Selly Oak | Sutton Coldfield | Yardley


Settlements on the A38, Birmingham to Derby edit

Heading north: Birmingham | Erdington | Sutton Coldfield | Shenstone | Lichfield | Streethay | Alrewas | Branston | Burton upon Trent | Stretton | Derby

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