From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A swagger stick is a short stick or riding crop usually carried by a uniformed person as a symbol of authority. A swagger stick is shorter than a staff or cane, and is usually made from rattan or malacca.

Contents 1 History 2 American History 3 UK Armed Forces 4 United States Military 5 Trivia 6 See also 7 External links

Originally, it was a functional implement used to direct military drill and maneuvers, or to administer physical punishment. In the Roman army, short vine wood staffs were carried and used for corporal punishment by Centurions (often career soldiers), not by higher officers (often from the socio-political elite). Nowadays it is more often a traditional visual attribute. Swagger sticks are most familiarly carried by military officers or more senior non-commissioned officers. They are also often carried by officers in police and paramilitary forces.

In some parts of the country, swagger sticks are allegedly used on the streets of poverty-stricken areas as a way to keep people in line, mainly those who are selling their bodies, also known as a "pimp cane." (Not used by persons in authority positions.)

In the British Army and other militaries following the Commonwealth tradition, commissioned officers carry swagger sticks when in formal uniform as a symbol of rank. Senior NCOs carry longer pace sticks or regimental sticks instead, although a Regimental Sergeant Major may be seen sporting a swagger stick. British swagger sticks are often topped with a silver cap, bearing regimental insignia. A swagger stick remains an essential part of an officer's equipments and they are supplied by traditional British miltiary tailors such as Gieves & Hawkes and Goldings.

The swagger stick is also carried by US military officers. General David M. Shoup, USMC, Commandant of the Marine Corps, referred to the swagger stick during comments on proposed uniform changes in 1960. While stressing the need for uniforms to be simple and rugged, with no need for gimmicks and gadgets, General Shoup commented, "There is one item of equipment about which I have a definite opinion. It is the swagger stick. It shall remain an optional item of interference. If you feel the need of it, carry it…".

• US Army General George S. Patton carried a swagger stick throughout World War II; however his contained a concealed dagger, similar to a Victorian gentlemen's sword cane.
• One of the original purposes of the swagger stick was to help keep the officers from putting their hands in their pockets.

• baton (symbol)

• The RSM's Pace Stick & Swagger Sticks
• Gieves & Hawkes, British military tailor
• Goldings, British military tailor
• USMC swagger sticks