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A Tuareg wearing a tagelmust

Tagelmust (also Tagelmoust) is a 3 to 5, but sometimes up to 10 meter-long indigo dyed cotton combination both a veil and a turban. It is worn mostly by Tuareg men, but is sometimes used by men in other tribes. In recent times other colors have come into use, with the indigo veils saved for use on special occasions.

The tagelmust is a very practical garment for the region, namely the Sahara, as it both covers the head and prevents the inhalation of wind borne sand. The indigo is also believed by many of the wearers to be healthy and beautiful, with a buildup of indigo in the skin of the wearer being generally considered a good thing. Because the tagelmust is often dyed by pounding in dried indigo instead of the normal process due to a lack of water, the dye often permanently leaches into the skin of the wearer. As such the Tuareg are often referred to as the "blue men of the desert".

Among the Tuareg, men who wear the tagelmust are called Kel Tagelmust, or "People of the Veil". The tagelmust is worn only by adult males, and only taken off in the presence of close family. Tuareg men often find shame in showing their mouth or nose to strangers or people of a higher standing than themselves, and have been known to hide their features using their hands if a tagelmust is unavailable. The tagelmust has other cultural significance, as the manner in which it is wrapped and folded is often used to show clan and regional origin, and the darkness to which it is dyed showing the wealth of the wearer.

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