Tatyana Kazankina

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Medal record
Women’s Athletics
Competitor for Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold 1976 Montreal 800 m
Gold 1976 Montreal 1500 m
Gold 1980 Moscow 1500 m
World Championships
Bronze 1983 Helsinki 3000 m

Tatyana Vasilyevna Kazankina (Russian: Татья́на Васи́льевна Каза́нкина) (born on December 17, 1951 in Petrovsk, Saratov Oblast, Russian SFSR) was a Soviet/Russian runner who set seven world records and won a total of three golden medals at the Olympic Games. She was also awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the title Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1976. Kazankina competed for VSS Burevestnik.

A month before the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Kazankina became the first woman to run 1500 in under 4 minutes, her time of 3:56.0 improving Ludmila Bragina's world record by 5.4 seconds. She won the 1500 m and 800 m golds in the Montreal games, setting a world record in the latter. In 1980, she ran the 1500 m in 3:52.47 becoming the first woman to run the distance faster than Paavo Nurmi. This stood as a world record for thirteen years, and remains a European record. Her career came to an abrupt end in September 1984 when she was suspended for 18 months for refusing to undertake a drugs test after a 5000 m race in Paris.

Apart from her sports achievements Kazankina is known for her scientific works. She graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Leningrad State University in 1975. Later she defended her dissertation for the Candidate of Pedagogical Science degree at the Lesgaft Institute of Physical Education and worked as a lecturer until 1997. She is the author of more than 20 scientific works.

As of 2004 she lived in Saint Petersburg and worked at the State Committee of Physical Culture and Tourism of Russian Federation.

L. Yu. Leonidov (1982). Tatiana Kazankina, Heroes of the Olympic Games (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 

List of doping cases in sport



Records
Preceded by
Flag of the Soviet Union Valentina Gerasimova
Women's 800 metres World Record Holder
1976-07-261980-06-12
Succeeded by
Flag of the Soviet Union Nadezhda Olizarenko
Preceded by
Flag of the Soviet Union Svetlana Ulmasova
Women's 3,000 m World Record Holder
August 26, 1984September 12, 1993
Succeeded by
Flag of the People's Republic of China Zhang Linli
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Unknown
Women's 800 m Best Year Performance
1976
Succeeded by
Flag of Romania Ileana Silai
Preceded by
Unknown
Women's 1,500 m Best Year Performance
1976
Succeeded by
Flag of Romania Natalia Marasescu
Preceded by
Flag of Bulgaria Totka Petrova
Women's 1,500 m Best Year Performance
1980
Succeeded by
Flag of the Soviet Union Olga Dvirna
Preceded by
Flag of the Soviet Union Svetlana Ulmasova
Women's 3,000 m Best Year Performance
19831984
Succeeded by
Flag of the United States Mary Slaney




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