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- Taupo District (2)
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Taupo District
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Taupo District | |
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| Administration | |
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| Territorial Authority: | Taupo District Council |
| Mayor: | Clayton Stent |
| Regional Council: | Environment Waikato |
| Parliamentary electorate: | Taupo |
| District | |
| Name: | Taupo District |
| Population: | 34,100 (2006 Census) |
| Extent: | Mangakino to Mount Ngauruhoe; east to the headwaters of the Rangitaiki River |
| Area: | 6,970 km2 |
| Main towns and settlements: | Taupo, Turangi, Mangakino |
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The Taupo District covers 6,350 km² of land, as well as a further 610 km² of lake area, both in Lake Taupo, the country's largest lake, and also in the smaller Lake Rotoaira. The district stretches from the small town of Mangakino in the northwest to the Tongariro National Park in the south, and east into the Kaingaroa Forest. The district's population is largely located in the two main centres, Taupo and Turangi.
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The district is governed by the Taupo District Council, with the vast majority of the district falling within the jurisdiction of Environment Waikato regional council.
Little is known about early Māori settlement near Taupo, although Ngati Tuwharetoa have been the main iwi of the area for several hundred years. Major pa were situated at the southern end of the lake to the west of the modern town of Turangi.
Taupo town was founded in 1869 as a garrison town during the New Zealand Wars, but remained small due to the poor volcanic soils of the region. It was not until the 1950s that the region started to develop, with forestry and the construction of the Wairakei geothermal power station.
The town of Taupo is situated on the north-eastern shore of the lake, and Turangi is at the lake's southern extremity.
State Highway 1 winds along the eastern shore of Lake Taupo, and several small townships are located along it. Fewer people live on the northern or western shores, although there are several small settlements close to Taupo, and to the west of Turangi (notably at Tokaanu)
In the last census the resident population was:
- Taupo: 20,310
- Turangi: 3,441
- Mangakino: 1,281
- Other (rural): 6,489.
- Total population: 31,521
- 2005 Estimated population: 33,900
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