Ted Kulongoski

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36^th Governor of Oregon
Ted Kulongoski

Incumbent
Assumed office January 13, 2003
Preceded by	John Kitzhaber
Succeeded by	Incumbent
14^th Oregon Attorney General
In office 1993 – 1997
Preceded by	Charles Crookham
Succeeded by	Hardy Myers

Born	November 5, 1940 (1940-11-05) (age 67) St. Louis, Missouri
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Mary Oberst
Occupation	attorney
Religion	Roman Catholic
Current term of office ends January 10, 2011; Prior offices include State Representative, State Senator, and Oregon Insurance Commissioner.

Theodore R. "Ted" Kulongoski (born November 5, 1940) is an American politician, currently serving his second term as the Governor of Oregon. A Democrat, he has served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, as the state Insurance Commissioner, the Attorney General, and an Associate Justice on the Oregon Supreme Court.

1 Early life and career
2 Early political career
3 1992 and 1996 elections
4 2002 gubernatorial election
5 2006 gubernatorial election
6 Second term
7 Electoral history
8 References
9 External links

Kulongoski was born in rural Missouri in 1940.^[1] He was four years old when his father died, and spent the rest of his childhood in a Catholic boys' home. After high school, Kulongoski served in the Marines. With the help of the G.I. Bill, he obtained an undergraduate and law degree from the University of Missouri–Columbia.^[2]

Kulongoski then moved to Eugene, Oregon and became a labor lawyer.^[1]

In 1974, Kulongoski was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives and in 1978 to the Oregon State Senate. In 1980, he ran an unsuccessful campaign for the United States Senate, losing to incumbent Republican Bob Packwood. In 1982, he made his first bid for governor;^[3] he was defeated by Republican incumbent Victor G. Atiyeh.^[2]

In 1987, Oregon Governor Neil Goldschmidt appointed Kulongoski to the post of state insurance commissioner. In that role, Kulongoski reformed the state's workers' compensation insurance system, a move that is widely credited for lowering costs to business.

In 1992, Kulongoski was elected as Oregon Attorney General, defeating Republican Rich Rodeman.^[4]^[5] As Attorney General, he focused on reforming the juvenile justice system.^[2] In 1996, Kulongoski decided against running for re-election as Attorney General, and instead successfully ran for the Oregon Supreme Court.^[6] He resigned from the court in 2001 to run for governor.

After winning the nomination in the 2002 race for governor, Kulongoski's opponent was Republican Kevin Mannix. Kulongoski ran a low-key campaign, emphasizing his reputation as a consensus-builder and problem solver. His television commercials featured such feel-good scenes as the candidate bowling. He argued for a pragmatic approach to solving the state's budget crisis and recession, a marked departure from the more confrontational style of outgoing governor (and fellow Democrat) John Kitzhaber. Mannix argued that the Democratic Party had held the governorship in Oregon too long, and pledged to reduce government spending without cutting vital services. Many of Kulongoski's supporters were disappointed with his campaign, feeling he did not adequately respond to Mannix's challenge.^{[citation needed]} Kulongoski narrowly won the election, winning 618,004 votes (49%), with 581,785 votes (46%) going to Mannix, and 57,760 votes (5%) going to Libertarian candidate Tom Cox.^[7]

Kulongoski took office January 13, 2003.^[8] He inherited a state facing a massive budget deficit and high unemployment. Furthermore, he faced the task of dealing with problems with the public employees' pension system without angering the labor unions that backed his campaign. As Governor, he is a member of the National Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association.

Main article: Oregon gubernatorial election, 2006

On December 1, 2005 the Eugene Register-Guard reported that former Democratic Governor John Kitzhaber was considering challenging Kulongoski in the Democratic primary.^[9] But one month later, Kitzhaber announced he would not do so, as did another potential Democratic rival, State Senator Vicki Walker. This left Governor Kulongoski with two challengers: Lane County Commissioner Pete Sorenson, and former State treasurer Jim Hill, both of whom accused Kulongoski of betraying Democratic Party principles in the primary debates. Stated Hill, "From my standpoint, [the Democratic Party primary debate] is a good opportunity to show what a horrible Democrat Ted has been".^[10] The Service Employees International Union Local 503^[11] endorsed Jim Hill,^[12] and the Multnomah County Democratic Central Committee^[13] decided to endorse Kulongoski's rivals but not him at a February 19 2006 meeting.

Some other interest groups also indicated unhappiness with Kulongoski. Palestinian supporters from Americans United for Palestinian Human Rights^[14] questioned Kulongoski's connections to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, after the governor was quoted as saying that "support for AIPAC is an article of faith for both political parties." And in April 2006, the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde started running advertisements for Jim Hill over Ted Kulongoski, due to the Governor's decision allowing a rival tribe, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs to build a casino in Cascade Locks.^{[citation needed]} Hill attacked Kulongoski stating, "Let's be real clear: Once again, Ted lied". Kulongoski denied the accusation, stating that he endorsed the Cascade Locks site only to prevent the Warm Springs tribe from building on tribal land near Hood River, in the scenic Columbia River Gorge, which by law they are allowed to do.^[15]

On May 16, 2006, Kulongoski won the Democratic primary with 54% of the vote. Jim Hill finished second with 25%, and Lane County Commissioner Pete Sorenson garnered 16% of the vote.

Kulongoski faced multiple opponents in the general election: Republican Party candidate Ron Saxton, Constitution Party candidate Mary Starrett, Libertarian Party candidate Richard Morley, and Pacific Green Party candidate Joe Keating. Former Republican Ben Westlund planned on running as independent, but on August 10, 2006 withdrew from the race, stating that "I made a commitment to the people of Oregon that I was in it to win it and that I absolutely would not play a spoiler role".^[16]

On November 7, 2006, Kulongoski won a second term, 50% to 42% over Ron Saxton.^[17]

In February 2007, Kulongoski, and state Sen. Brad Avakian, worked to clarify that Oregon state recognises no position of "state climatologist" in response to the use of that title by Oregon State University professor George Taylor, who believes that human activities are not the main cause of global climate change.^[18] Kulongoski said the state needs a consistent message on reducing greenhouse gases to combat climate change. ^[19] Tucker Carlson of MSNBC reported "The Democratic governor of that state has announced that he will strip George Taylor of his title for daring to question the causes of global warming. Keep in mind that the governor is not a scientist. He hasn‘t cited any dishonesty in Taylor‘s scholarship. He just doesn‘t think he ought to be allowed to disagree with the conventional wisdom on global warming."^[20]

Beginning the week of April 24, 2007, Kulongoski gained national attention^[21] when he joined a campaign, known as the food stamp challenge, that portrays the difficulty living on the average weekly food stamp allotment of $21.^[22]

Kulongski announced May 8, 2007 that Oregon will join the Climate Registry to track dangerous greenhouse gas emissions.^{[citation needed]}

Kulongoski signed two GLBT rights bills into law: a domestic partnership bill and an anti-discrimination bill at a ceremony May 9, 2007.^{[citation needed]}

Oregon Gubernatorial Election 2002
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Ted Kulongoski	601,348	49.0
	Republican	Kevin Mannix	567,911	46.2
	Libertarian	Tom Cox	56,141	5.2

Oregon Gubernatorial Election 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Ted Kulongoski (Incumbent)	698,562	50.8	+1.8
	Republican	Ron Saxton	588,155	42.7
	Constitution (Oregon)	Mary Starrett	50,103	3.6

^ ^a ^b http://www.governor.state.or.us/Gov/bio.shtml
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogarty, Colin. "Candidate Profile: Ted Kulongoski", OPB Radio News, May 3, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-01-20.
^ Steves, David. "Former Oregon Gubernatorial Candidate Says He's Ready to Win This Time", The Register Guard, June 18, 2001.
^ http://www.polidata.us/pub/reports/41000vhc.pdf
^ http://www.bluebook.state.or.us/state/elections/elections30.htm
^ http://www.sos.state.or.us/elections/may2196/other.info/supcrt.htm
^ http://www.sos.state.or.us/elections/nov52002/abstract/gov.pdf2002
^ http://www.governor.state.or.us/speech_011303.htm
^ Steves, David. "Walker puts decision on hold", The Register-Guard, December 1, 2005.
^ http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1144292109305320.xml&coll=7
^ http://www.seiu503.org/
^ http://www.oregonlive.com/newsflash/regional/index.ssf?/base/news-14/1142733867318430.xml&storylist=orlocal]
^ http://www.multdems.org/
^ http://www.auphr.org
^ http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1144115746133050.xml&coll=7
^ http://www.oregonlive.com/weblogs/politics/index.ssf?/mtlogs/olive_politicsblog/archives/2006_08.html#170825
^ http://egov.sos.state.or.us/division/elections/results/2006_G100_401.htm
^ http://hinessight.blogs.com/hinessight/2007/02/facts_about_geo.html
^ http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_020607_news_taylor_title.59f5d04a.html
^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17049495/
^ Yardley, William. "Statehouse Journal: A Governor Truly Tightens His Belt", The New York Times, May 1, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ Wong, Peter. "Governor shops on a shoestring", Statesman Journal, April 25, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-04-25.

Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski official state site
- biography
National Governors Association - Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski biography
Follow the Money - Ted Kulongoski 2006 campaign contributions
On the Issues - Ted Kulongoski issue positions and quotes
Project Vote Smart - Governor Ted Kulongoski (OR) profile
Ted Kulongoski for Governor official campaign site
Oregon State Voter's Guide - Ted Kulongoski, 2006 May primary
Oregon Secretary of State - 2002 Official Election Results

Preceded by John Kitzhaber	Governor of Oregon 2003 – present	Incumbent
Preceded by Richard Unis	92nd Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court 1997 – 2001	Succeeded by Thomas A. Balmer