Terneuzen

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Terneuzen
Location of Terneuzen
Coordinates: 51.33° N 3.83° E
Country Netherlands
Province Zeeland
Area (2006)
 - Municipality 317.78 km²  (122.7 sq mi)
 - Land 251.44 km² (97.1 sq mi)
 - Water 66.34 km² (25.6 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2007)
 - Municipality 55,244
 - Density 220/km² (569.8/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Terneuzen (pronunciation (help·info)) is a city and municipality in the southwestern Netherlands, in the province of Zeeland, in the middle of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. With over 55,000 inhabitants, it is the most populous municipality of Zeeland.

Contents

Terneuzen (population: 24,150), Axel (8,274), Sas van Gent (4,000), Zaamslag (3,018), Hoek (3,000), Koewacht (2,700), Sluiskil (2,700), Philippine (2,200), Westdorpe (2,028), Biervliet (1,671), Zuiddorpe (1,000), Zandstraat (379), Spui (300), Overslag (250).

The city of Terneuzen is located on the southern shore of the Westerschelde estuary. It can be reached from the rest of the Netherlands via the Westerschelde Tunnel, which opened in March of 2003.

First mentioned in 1325, Terneuzen was a strategically located port on the waterways to Ghent, in present-day Belgium. Nowadays the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal is still an important shipping route. [1] The port of Terneuzen is the third largest in the Netherlands, after those of Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The largest plant of Dow Chemical Company outside of the United States is located at Terneuzen, on the west side of the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal.

Tradition has it that Terneuzen was once the home of the legendary Flying Dutchman, Van der Decken, a captain who cursed God and was condemned to sail the seas forever, as described in the Frederick Marryat novel The Phantom Ship and the Richard Wagner opera.

It received city rights in 1584. Before 1877, the city was often called Neuzen.


 
Zeeland Province

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