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Thatta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Monuments of Thatta* | |
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| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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| State Party |  Pakistan |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii |
| Reference | 143 |
| Region† | Asia-Pacific |
| Inscription History | |
| Inscription | 1981 (5th Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. |
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Thatta or Thatto (Urdu: ٹھٹہ, Sindhi:ٺٽو) is an historic town of 22,000 inhabitants in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near Lake Keenjhar, the largest freshwater lake in the country. Thatta's major monuments are listed among the World Heritage Sites. Due to its proximity to the huge port of Karachi, the picturesque old town is frequented by visitors, especially on weekends.
The city, formerly commanding the delta of the Indus, was the capital of Lower Sindh from the 14th century. During the ruling period of Soomro Tribe Thatta was the capital of Sindh for 95 years. Between 1592-1739, it was governed in the name of the Mughal emperors of Delhi. In 1739 however following the Battle of Karnal the province was ceded to Nadir Shah of Persia, after which Thatta fell into neglect.
Thatta's monuments include the Jama Mosque (also Shahjehani Mosque and Badshahi Mosque), built by Shah Jahan in 1647-49 and lined with glazed tiles. This edifice has 101 domes and is designed in such a way that imam's voice can reach every corner of this building without the help of any loudspeaker or other device.
There are also the tombs of Jam Nizamuddin, Satihoo Seven Soomro Sisters (reigned in 1461-1509), several Tarkhan rulers and Mughal officials. A vast old necropolis with thousands of graves may be found at the nearby Makli Hills.
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Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (Mohenjo-daro) · Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi (Takht Bhai) and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol · Fort and Shalamar (Shalimar) Gardens, Lahore · Monuments of Thatta · Rohtas Fort · Taxila |
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Islamabad** |
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Karachi*, Jacobabad, Hyderabad, Khairpur, Nawabshah, Sukkur, Thatta |
| Punjab | Attock, Bahawalpur, Chakwal, Chiniot, Faisalabad, Gujar Khan, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jhelum, Kasur, Mianwali, Lahore*, Multan, Murree, Rahimyar Khan, Rawalpindi, Renala Khurd, Sadiqabad, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Taxila |
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Abbottabad, Chitral, Haripur, Kohat, Kohistan, Peshawar*, Mansehra, Mardan, Nowshera, Swat |
| Balochistan | Gwadar, Quetta* |
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Mirpur, Muzaffarabad*, Rawalakot |
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Gilgit*, Skardu |
| * Indicates Regional Capitals ** Indicates Federal Capital | |