The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)

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The Charge of the light Brigade is an 1854 narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson about the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War.

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Tennyson's poem, published December 9, 1854 in The Examiner, praises the Brigade, "When can their glory fade? O the wild charge they made!", while mourning the appalling futility of the charge: "Not tho' the soldier knew, someone had blunder'd… Charging an army, while all the world wonder'd." Tennyson wrote the poem inside only a few minutes after reading an account of the battle in The Times, according to his grandson Sir Charles Tennyson. It immediately became hugely popular, even reaching the troops in the Crimea, where it was distributed in pamphlet form.

Each stanza tells a different part of the story, and there is a delicate balance between nobility and brutality throughout. Although Tennyson's subject is the nobleness of supporting one's country, and the poem's tone and hoofbeat cadences are rousing, it pulls no punches about the horror of war: "cannon to right of them, cannon to left of them, cannon in front of them, volley'd and thunder'd". With "into the valley of Death" Tennyson works in resonance with "the shadow of the valley of Death" from Psalm 23, then and now, often read at funerals. Tennyson's Crimea does not offer the abstract tranquil death of the psalm but is instead predatory and menacing: "into the jaws of Death" and "into the mouth of Hell". The alliterative "Storm'd at with shot and shell" echoes the whistling of ball at the cavalry charge through it. After the fury of the charge, the final notes are gentle, reflective and laden with sorrow: "Then they rode back, but not Not the six hundred".

An audio recording of actor Jamie Renell reading The Charge of the Light Brigade is available online.[1] A wax cylinder recording of Tennyson reciting the poem is also available online.[2]

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Some forty years after the appearance of The Charge of the Light Brigade, in 1891, Rudyard Kipling's poem The Last of the Light Brigade focuses on the terrible hardships faced in old age by veterans of the Crimean War, as exemplified by the cavalry men of the Light Brigade, in attempt to shame the British public into offering financial assistance.

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