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The Hangovers on their 1971 tour to Bermuda. (From l. to r.): Nicolls, Newman, Anspach, French, Dehmel, Chen, Rose and Shaw.

Founded in 1968,^[1] the Cornell Hangovers are the subset of the Cornell University Glee Club,^[2] the oldest student organization at Cornell University. The Hangovers' repertoire consists mainly of popular songs arranged for a cappella by members and alumni of the group, but they also perform traditional Cornell songs,^[3] as well as selections from the Glee Club repertoire on occasion^[4]. The Hangovers are the most recent subset in the history of the Glee Club, after the Cayuga's Waiters, Sherwoods, and the Octaves. They are the second-oldest a cappella group at Cornell University.

The group's name is taken from the name that was given to fifth-year students in Cornell's five-year architecture and engineering programs of the '60s. After their fourth (senior) year, students in these programs had to hang over an additional year to complete their degrees. Several of the group's original members were "hangovers" in this sense at the time of the group's formation, hence the name.^[5][6] The double entendre of the more widely accepted meaning of the word is intentional, and is a theme carried on in the titles of the ensemble's concerts^[6][7] and albums^[8][9].

The Hangovers competed in international competitions such as the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella, advancing to the semifinals in 2001. The Hangovers can be heard on the PBS American Experience documentary "Rescue at Sea."^[10] The Hangovers have performed for Helmut Schmidt, the widow of Anwar Sadat, Valery Giscard d'Estaing, Gerald Ford, Henry Kissinger, and other notables.

Statue of Ezra Cornell used to publicize for Happy Hour.

The Hangovers have two major on-campus concerts every year, one in the Fall and one in the late Spring. The Fall concert is named Fall Tonic, a title resurrected in and used since 1980 in homage to the Sherwoods, who preceded the Hangovers as a Glee Club subset and had an annual autumn concert of the same title. The first guest groups at the 1980 Fall Tonic were Yale's Proof in the Pudding, University of Rochester's Yellowjackets, and Cornell's Nothing But Treble.^[11]

The Hangovers' Spring concert, in keeping with their penchant with alcoholic double entendres, is called Happy Hour^[7]. The first Happy Hour was held in Barnes Hall in the early spring of 1993. Happy Hour 2, and every Happy Hour since, was held in Sage Chapel (due to its increased seating capacity and it being home to many Cornell University Glee Club events). Happy Hour 2 was also the first to be held the night before Slope Day (as a "kick-off" event).

Throughout the year, the Hangovers perform arch sings in the archways at Balch Hall, Memorial Arch, and Baker Hall.

The Hangovers have released numerous albums over the years, the titles of which are all puns on drinking, or drinking-related themes.^[8] As Michael Slon points out in his book Songs From The Hill, one album, Behind Bars, manages to achieve quadruple-entendre: first, for the normal meaning of the phrase, meaning "incarcerated"; second, the reference to bars as drinking establishments; third, an allusion to bars as a period of music, and finally, as a reference to the striped rugby shirts the Hangovers wear at some performances.^[11] In 1980, their original single titled "Facetime" received national recognition and earned mention in Yale's "Guide to Selective Colleges." The song was recently re-recorded on the album "Blackout" with another original song, "River to the Sea".

The Hangovers have released twelve albums, the last six on compact disc:

• The Hangovers (1970; re-released in 2001 on CD)
• Slightly Sober (1979)
• Facetime (1981)
• Hangin' Out (1984)
• Cheers (1986)
• Behind Bars (1989)
• On The Rocks (1994)
• Moonshine (1996)
• Spirits (1999)
• Shot In The Dark (2001)
• Vintage (2004)
• Blackout (2005)

The Hangovers during the 1971 Bermuda tour.

Independent from the Cornell University Glee Club, the Hangovers have performed extensively with other collegiate a cappella groups, primarily in the Eastern United States. The ensemble has gone on numerous domestic and international tours^[6], traveling to Germany with the Glee Club in 1970, and making their first solo tour to Bermuda in 1971. On a 1995 tour to Japan, the Hangovers received attention by donating half of their tour profits to the Kobe Earthquake Relief Fund;^[12] on a subsequent tour to Japan and Korea, they performed on Inter-FM, a Western-music radio station, in addition to other performances at such venues as the Tokyo-American Club and at the United States naval base in Atsugi.^[13]The Hangovers have also toured Antigua, Jamaica, Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Germany, Holland, and France^[14]; the 2003 tour through Europe had corporate sponsorship^[1]. They most recently toured Italy in March 2006. In March 2004, they were shown performing on the Brazilian national evening news, Jornal Nacional. In January of 2006, the Hangovers performed to a sold-out audience at the French Embassy in Washington, D.C. ^[15]

The Hangovers have an active network of alumni, who return to Cornell in large numbers for Fall Tonic, and also join the current members to sing at the Treman Concert every year during Cornell's Reunions Weekend.^[16] Alumni include such notables as Alan Keyes. Numerous alumni are also involved in post-collegiate a cappella projects. Notable among these are members of the Tone Rangers, a Washington, D.C.-based a cappella group composed almost entirely of Hangovers and Yale University Whiffenpoofs alumni, and The Breakers, a group of former Hangovers who recently toured Malaysia.

• Cornell University Glee Club
• Cornell University
• Collegiate a cappella

1. ^ ^{a b} Hangovers Perform Across Europe, The Cornell Daily Sun, 8/26/2002.
2. ^ Summary of the Hangovers' connection with the Cornell University Glee Club at the Glee Club's web site.
3. ^ "Keeping Cornell's Traditions Alive," The Cornell Daily Sun, 10/14/2003.
4. ^ Hangovers' Frequently Asked Questions page at hangovers.com
5. ^ A brief history of the Hangovers, from hangovers.com
6. ^ ^{a b c} "Drunk With Talent: This Saturday you'll have a most pleasant hangover", The Cornell Daily Sun, November 15, 2000.
7. ^ ^{a b} The 25 Most Influential, The Cornell Daily Sun, 11/29/2000. The article discusses the endeavors of Sam Bradford '02, then-president of the Hangovers.
8. ^ ^{a b} The Hangovers Recordings page at hangovers.com
9. ^ The Recorded A Cappella Review Board review of the Hangovers album Blackout
10. ^ The Hangovers credited for performing on PBS' American Experience: Rescue At Sea performing "Jack Binns," a song written by a member of the Hangovers and recorded for the show.
11. ^ ^{a b} Slon, Michael (1998). Songs From the Hill. Cornell University Glee Club. 
12. ^ "Gleeful Hangovers", The Daily Yomiuri, March 12, 1995.
13. ^ Glee Club's a cappella Hangovers touring Japan and South Korea, The Cornell Chronicle, 3/19/1998
14. ^ The Hangovers' tour log at hangovers.com, chronicling recent European tours
15. ^ The Hangovers perform with the Glee Club at the French Embassy in Washington, D.C.
16. ^ Announcement of the Treman Concert, performed annually at the Cornell Plantations.

• Hangovers
• Cornell University Glee Club
• The Breakers
• The Tone Rangers