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The Hobbit (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Hobbit | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Directed by | Jules Bass, Arthur Rankin Jr. |
| Produced by | Jules Bass, Arthur Rankin Jr. |
| Written by | J. R. R. Tolkien (novel), Romeo Muller |
| Music by | Maury Laws, Glenn Yarbrough |
| Distributed by | Rankin/Bass |
| Release date(s) | November 27, 1977 (USA) |
| Running time | 78 min. |
| Language | English |
| Budget | US$3,000,000 (est.) |
| Followed by | The Fellowship of the Ring |
| IMDb profile | |
J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit was adapted into an animated television movie by Rankin/Bass Productions in 1977. It manages to economically retell most of the story within its 78-minute duration. An LP with the soundtrack and dialogue from the film was also released in 1977 by Disney through its Buena Vista Records label, although by popular demand an edited version, along with accompanying "storyteller read-alongs," was later issued for the Mouse Factory's Disneyland Records imprint. A second album by Glenn Yarbrough of music "inspired" by The Hobbit was also released.
Contents |
The story's hero, Bilbo Baggins, was voiced by Orson Bean, backed up by John Huston as the voice of Gandalf. Otto Preminger was the voice of the Elvenking, Richard Boone grumbled and bellowed as the dragon Smaug, Cyril Ritchard spoke for Elrond, Hans Conried voiced Thorin Oakenshield, and the comedian and performance artist Brother Theodore was chosen for the voice of Gollum. Rankin-Bass icon Paul Frees co-starred as Bombur; Don Messick portrayed Dori and Balin; John Stephenson was the charming and proud archer Bard; and they and Jack DeLeon supplied the voices of the other members of Thorin's Company. The film was produced and directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass and adapted for the screen by Romeo Muller; with Rankin taking on the additional duties of production designer, and Bass adapting some of Tolkien's original lyrics, as well as contributing, along with Maury Laws, an original theme song, "The Greatest Adventure (The Ballad of the Hobbit)", sung by Glenn Yarbrough.
The same team, along with Bean, Huston, Theodore, Frees and Messick, returned for the 1980 adaptation of The Return of the King.
Topcraft, a noted Japanese animation studio, produced the animated artwork for Rankin-Bass. Principal artists included Hidetoshi Kaneko, Kazuko Ito, and Minoru Nishida. The same studio was also used for The Return of the King. This film may also have a video game based on it, The Hobbit (Vivendi Game).
The film was first broadcast on ABC in the United States, on November 27, 1977, and was tailored to children: the story was done in a very light-hearted style and featured a lot of songs (many of which are based on poems and lyrics from the book). Much of the story was simplified and several parts are omitted.
The animation has been both praised and criticized. Some reviewers regard it as a strong point of the film, but inaccuracies in some of the character renderings has been the source of a lot of criticism from Tolkien fans: Gollum looks like some sort of giant amphibian with huge blank eyes without irises; the Wood-elves, rather than being the "fair folk," seem as ugly as Gollum and the goblins; Smaug is extremely hairy for a dragon and, facially, has somewhat feline characteristics. Others object to the voice casting, with actors speaking English with American or German accents.
In 1978, Romeo Muller won a Peabody Award for his teleplay for The Hobbit. The film was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, but lost to Star Wars.
While the film is quite faithful to the story, it is at its core still a child-oriented musical adaptation, and therefore not an exact adaptation of Tolkien's novel. Most of the changes are found as omissions rather than modifications of the plot.
In the film:
- All the Dwarves show up with Gandalf all at once in the film, rather than arriving in groups the day after Gandalf meets Bilbo and puts a mark on his door.
- The company leaves Bilbo's house on ponies, but after that the ponies are not seen until they are lost in crossing the Misty Mountains. In the book, the company rode ponies from Bag End to Rivendell.
- Bilbo is noticed by the Trolls as he sneaks up to steal some meat rather than being exposed by the Troll's "talking" purse.
- The Dwarves flee in terror from the Trolls and are picked up one at a time instead of walking blindly into the camp and being ambushed (except for Thorin, who puts up a fight).
- Gandalf apparently has the power to make the dawn come earlier to dispatch the Trolls, rather than tricking the Trolls by throwing his voice.
- The Troll cave does not have a locked door.
- Gandalf gives Thorin Thrór's map of Lonely Mountain and the key to Smaug's hideout in the troll cave rather than back at Bag End.
- Elrond has a beard (the only known elf that has a beard is Círdan) and wears a magical crown resembling a miniature swirling constellation of stars around his head.
- Elrond says that the moon-letters will appear when the moon shines behind them. In the book, the letters only appear when a moon of the same shape and season as when they were written shines behind them.
- Up in the mountains, there are no stone giants playing games amidst the storm.
- Gandalf is missing in the cave, rather than sleeping, when the goblins emerge. The Dwarves are not grabbed, but run into the tunnel.
- The Dwarves do not fight the goblins in the tunnel.
- Bilbo specifically asked Gollum what he has in his pocket rather than muttering it aloud to himself. Gollum does not even try to guess, instead of demanding three guesses. Only four riddles are posed in the film (there were ten in the book).
- Bilbo pulls the ring out of his pocket after Gollum says he's looking for his "golden ring, magic ring".
- Bilbo has no trouble getting out the back door (no goblins to sneak by, tight spots to fit through or tricky terrain).
- Rather than meet the Wargs in the forest, the goblins come with them, riding on them and wielding torches (despite the Wargs' fear of fire in the book).
- The Great Eagles do not take the company to their eyries, but to the edge of Mirkwood, bypassing Beorn (who does not appear in the film, but is present in very early pre-production sketches, suggesting he was originally intended to be present).
- The incident at the enchanted river, including Bombur's magical sleep, is omitted.
- The feasts of the Wood-elves are omitted (yet are referred to when the Wood-elves capture the Dwarves).
- Bilbo has to fight and kill only five spiders rather than dozens and dozens.
- Bilbo's sword, Sting, always glows in the film regardless of whether goblins are nearby or not.
- Thorin is captured with the other Dwarves by the spiders and then the Wood-elves.
- There is no stop-over from the journey via barrels from the Wood-elves' castle to Laketown.
- There is no Master in Laketown; Bard the guardsman runs the city.
- The company does not make camp at the base of the mountain.
- Balin does not go with Bilbo into the secret entrance.
- Bilbo has only one audience with Smaug and the thrush is present. Bilbo orders the thrush to seek Bard to tell him of Smaug's weakness.
- The Arkenstone and all that goes with it is omitted.
- Roäc the raven is omitted. In the book, the ravens tell the Dwarves that Smaug is slain and is sent to Dáin to call for assistance. In the film, the Dwarves wait, lost inside the Lonely Mountain, for a week, and it is never explained why Dáin arrives at such an opportune moment.
- The company discovers the two armies coming when they are on the doorstep, rather than being warned in advance.
- Bard and the Elvenking only have one parley with Thorin.
- Bard demands gold because of the fact he killed the dragon. In the book, his reason is a lot more selfless, a good part of the gold was taken from Dale, and he wishes a portion returned to them. He also thinks that Lake-Town should be compensated for the damages it suffered from Smaug, which he finds the Dwarves partly responsible for.
- Bard is made king of the Men of Lake-town. In the book, he remains a servant of the Master and not the king.
- In the movie, Bilbo does not give any of his gold to the men of Laketown. In the book, he gave his share of the gold to Laketown.
- Thorin and the dwarves plan a suicidal last stand against the Elves and Men in a pitched battle outside the mountain and are pleasantly surprised when Dáin's army arrives. In the book, not only did they know Dain was coming ahead of time, but their plan was not to battle Bard and the Elves, but attempt to wait them out.
- Ravenhill is not mentioned.
- Gandalf at the center of the battlefield appears as the Battle of Five Armies is about to start. In the book, he appears at the last of the meetings with Thorin, Bard, and the Elvenking.
- The armies in the Battle of Five Armies are divided differently (Bilbo counts the Goblins and Wargs as one army, the Eagles are counted as a separate army).
- In the film, the Battle of Five Armies was won when the Eagles appeared. However, in the book, although the Eagles helped win the battle, it was Beorn as a bear who decisively killed the goblin leader Bolg.
- In the film, the armies remain on the plains to fight. In the book, the elves, dwarves, and men fight from mountainside.
- In the film, Thorin and his group are fighting throughout the entire battle. In the book, Thorin and company launch an attack from Lonely Mountain during the height of the battle.
- In the film, Thorin on his deathbed asks for Bilbo's forgiveness after calling him a coward. In the book, they had parted ways because of Bilbo's "betrayal".
- In the book, only Thorin, Kíli, and Fíli die in battle, leaving 10 dwarves still alive. In the film, Thorin, Bombur, and five other unnamed dwarves are killed. (In fact, Bombur was one of the few Dwarves in the quest known to be still alive in The Lord of the Rings.)
- Most of the return journey, including winter at Beorn's home, a stop at Rivendell, and digging up gold they buried by the troll camp, is omitted.
- The auction back at Bag End is omitted.
- Balin and Gandalf's visit, years later, is omitted.
The Hobbit was released on video by Sony and ABC Video Enterprises in the early 1980s. It was released on the second video by Family Home Entertainment in 1987. The film was released on the third video by Warner Home Video in 1991, and again in 1997 (through Warner Bros. Family Entertainment).
The film was released on DVD by Warner Brothers for the DVD trilogy boxed set (the second DVD was The Lord of the Rings, and the third DVD is The Return of the King). The DVD of the film is noted for a compromised soundtrack with many missing sound effects cues, along with several lines of dialogue. To date Warner Bros. has not issued a corrected disc or a statement about the problems with the soundtrack. A comparison taken with earlier VHS tapes can confirm the omissions.
- The Hobbit at the Internet Movie Database
- Screen captures from the CED edition. Also features links to galleries of screen captures from other Tolkien animated films.