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The Sea-Wolf book cover, 1^st Edition

The Sea-Wolf is a novel written in Germany in 1904 by American author Jack London. Of it, Ambrose Bierce wrote: "the great thing—and it is among the greatest of things—is that tremendous creation, Wolf Larsen... the hewing out and setting up of such a figure is enough for a man to do in one lifetime." But he also noted that "The love element, with its absurd suppressions, and impossible proprieties, is awful." An immediate bestseller, the first printing of forty thousand copies was sold out before publication.

Like The Call of the Wild, The Sea Wolf tells the story of a soft, domesticated lad, an intellectual named Humphrey van Weyden, forced to become tough and self-reliant by exposure to cruelty and brutality. Onboard a San Francisco ferry, which collides with a ship in the fog and sinks, he is picked up ("rescued" is not the right word) by Wolf Larsen. Larsen is the captain of the seal-hunting schooner Ghost. Brutal and cynical, yet also highly intelligent and intellectual (though highly biased in his opinions as he was self-taught), he rules over his ship and terrorizes the crew with the aid of his exceptionally great physical strength. Van Weyden adequately describes him as an individualist, a hedonist, and a materialist. As Larsen does not believe in the immortality of the soul he finds no meaning in his life and has come to despise all human life and deny its value. Being interested in someone capable of intellectual disputes he somewhat takes care of "Hump" while forcing him to become a cabin boy, do menial work, and learn to fight to protect himself from a brutal crew. Later, another castaway is picked up, Maud Brewster, a famous woman poet, with whom Hump soon falls in love. After an attempt to escape from the Ghost, Maud and Hump are cast away on "Endeavor Island." In inhospitable conditions they are forced to learn to provide for themselves beyond every human civilization.

One of the themes of the story is to show the eventual triumph of good over evil.

The name "Wolf Larsen" was that of a real sailor London had known. Nevertheless, London, who was called "Wolf" by his close friends, used a picture of a wolf on his bookplate, and named his mansion "Wolf House." One may be excused for imagining that the autodidact sailor Wolf Larsen bears some resemblance to the autodidact sailor Jack London. (Hump's experiences also doubtless bear some resemblance to experiences Jack had, or heard told about, when he sailed on the Sophia Sutherland).

Jack London's intention in writing the The Sea-Wolf was "an attack on Nietzsche's super-man philosophy." The novel also contains references to Herbert Spencer, Omar Khayyám, Hippolyte Taine, Shakespeare, and John Milton.

Jack London's novel has been adapted for motion pictures many times:

• The Sea-Wolf (USA, 1913), starring Hobart Bosworth, with Jack London himself appearing as an unnamed sailor;
• The Sea Wolf (USA, 1920), starring Noah Beery (Larsen) and Tom Forman (Van Weyden);
• The Sea Wolf (USA, 1926), starring Ralph Ince and Claire Adams (Maud);
• The Sea Wolf (USA, 1930), starring Milton Sills;
• The Sea Wolf (USA, 1941), starring Edward G. Robinson (Larsen), Ida Lupino (Maud), and John Garfield;
• Wolf Larsen (USA, 1958), starring Barry Sullivan and Peter Graves;
• Der Seewolf (Germany, 1972, TV, 4 part miniseries), starring Raimund Harmstorf and Edward Meeks;
• Il Lupo dei Mari (Italy, 1975, The Legend of the Sea Wolf), starring Chuck Connors and Giuseppe Pambieri;
• Morskoj volk (Russia, 1991, TV), starring Liubomiras Lauciavicius and Andrei Rudensky;
• The Sea Wolf (1993, TV), starring Christopher Reeve and Charles Bronson;
• The Sea Wolf (1997), starring Stacy Keach.

• The Sea-Wolf, available at Project Gutenberg.