The Story of Mankind (1957 film)

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The Story of Mankind

Theatrical poster to The Story of Mankind (1957)
Directed by Irwin Allen
Produced by George E. Swink
Irwin Allen
Written by Hendrik Willem van Loon (book)
Irwin Allen
Charles Bennett
Starring Ronald Colman
Vincent Price
Music by Paul Sawtell
Cinematography Nicholas Musuraca
Editing by Roland Gross
Gene Palmer
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) November 8, 1957
Running time 100 min
Language English
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Story of Mankind is a 1957 fantasy film, based on the nonfiction book The Story of Mankind by Hendrik Willem van Loon. It is notable mostly for its campiness, for featuring an ensemble of notable Hollywood performers in the last years of their careers. It was former publicist Irwin Allen's first attempt at directing live actors after his documentaries The Sea Around Us and The Animal World. Like his previous two films, it features vast amounts of stock footage, in this case, battles and action scenes culled from previous Warner Bros. costume films, coupled with cheaply-shot close-ups of actors on much smaller sets. It was the last motion picture to feature the three Marx Brothers, but unfortunately in separate scenes, and the last film of Ronald Colman.

Contents

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Scientists have developed a weapon, called the "Super H-bomb", which if detonated will wipe out the human race entirely. A "High Tribunal" is called in Outer Space to decide whether Heavenly intervention should be allowed to stop the bomb's detonation. The Devil (Vincent Price), who goes by the name of Mr. Scratch, prosecutes mankind, while the Spirit of Man (Ronald Colman) defends it. Price and Colman are allowed to take the tribunal to any period of time to present evidence for mankind's salvation or damnation. They take the tribunal from prehistory through Egyptian, Greco-Roman, medieval, Renaissance, Enlightenment and modern times, looking at historical figures played by a host of guest stars.

Ronald Colman .... The Spirit of Man
Hedy Lamarr .... Joan of Arc
Groucho Marx .... Peter Minuit
Harpo Marx .... Sir Isaac Newton
Chico Marx .... Monk
Virginia Mayo .... Cleopatra
Agnes Moorehead .... Queen Elizabeth I
Vincent Price .... The Devil
Peter Lorre .... Nero
Charles Coburn .... Hippocrates
Cedric Hardwicke .... High Judge
Cesar Romero .... Spanish Envoy
John Carradine .... Khufu
Dennis Hopper .... Napoleon Bonaparte
Marie Wilson .... Marie Antoinette
Helmut Dantine .... Antony
Edward Everett Horton .... Sir Walter Raleigh
Reginald Gardiner .... William Shakespeare
Marie Windsor .... Josephine
George E. Stone .... Waiter
Cathy O'Donnell .... Early Christian Woman
Franklin Pangborn .... Marquis de Varennes
Melville Cooper .... Major Domo
Henry Daniell .... Bishop of Beauvais
Francis X. Bushman .... Moses
Jim Ameche .... Alexander Graham Bell
David Bond .... Early Christian
Nick Cravat .... Mr. Scratch's Assistant
Dani Crayne .... Helen of Troy
Richard H. Cutting .... Court Attendant
Anthony Dexter .... Christopher Columbus
Toni Gerry .... Wife
Austin Green .... Abraham Lincoln
Eden Hartford .... Laughing Water
Alexander Lockwood .... Promoter
Melinda Marx .... Early Christian Child
Bart Mattson .... Cleopatra's Brother
Don Megowan .... Early Man
Marvin Miller .... Armana
Nancy Miller .... Early Woman
Leonard Mudie .... Chief Inquisitor
Burt Nelson .... Second Early Man
Tudor Owen .... High Tribunal Clerk
Ziva Rodann .... Egyptian Concubine
Harry Ruby .... Indian Brave
William Schallert .... Earl of Warwick
Reginald Sheffield .... Julius Caesar
Abraham Sofaer .... Indian Chief
Bobby Watson .... Adolph Hitler
Sam Harris .... Nobleman in Queen Elizabeth's Court (uncredited)
Angelo Rossitto .... Dwarf in Nero's Court (uncredited)
Paul Zastupnevich .... Apprentice (uncredited)

The film has gained notoriety as one of the most ridiculous and hilariously miscast epics ever made, although, since the film is based on what is obviously a children's book, that audience might be the one who receives the most enjoyment out of the film. With its use of the Marx Brothers (Groucho as Peter Minuit, Harpo as Issac Newton, and Chico as a monk unhumorously counselling Christopher Columbus), and Edward Everett Horton as Sir Walter Raleigh, clearly the intentions were not entirely serious. However, even the "dramatic" scenes play like comedy. The film was a box office failure, but Allen continued making star-filled, colorful films for 20 years.

The Marx Brothers
Chico Marx | Harpo Marx | Groucho Marx | Gummo Marx | Zeppo Marx
Films with Chico, Harpo, Groucho, and Zeppo

Humor Risk (1921) • The Cocoanuts (1929) • Animal Crackers (1930) •
The House That Shadows Built (1931) • Monkey Business (1931) • Horse Feathers (1932) • Duck Soup (1933)

Films with Chico, Harpo, and Groucho

A Night at the Opera (1935) • A Day at the Races (1937) • Room Service (1938) • At the Circus (1939) •
Go West (1940) • The Big Store (1941) • A Night in Casablanca (1946) • Love Happy (1949) The Story of Mankind (1957)

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