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The Ugly American
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Ugly American | |
|---|---|
 original movie poster |
|
| Directed by | George Englund |
| Produced by | George Englund |
| Written by | Stewart Stern |
| Starring | Marlon Brando Eiji Okada Pat Hingle |
| Cinematography | Clifford Stine |
| Editing by | Ted J. Kent |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date(s) | 1963 |
| Running time | 115 min. |
| IMDb profile | |
The Ugly American is the title of a 1958 political novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer. It became a bestseller, was influential at the time, and is still in print.
In a series of interlinked short stories, the novel describes how the United States is losing the struggle with Communism—what was later to be called the battle for hearts and minds—in Southeast Asia, because of arrogance and failure to understand the local culture.
The book takes place in a fictional nation known as Sarkhan. In the novel, a Burmese journalist says "For some reason, the people I meet in my country are not the same as the ones I knew in the United States. A mysterious change seems to come over Americans when they go to a foreign land. They isolate themselves socially. They live pretentiously. They're loud and ostentatious." The phrase "ugly Americans" came to be applied to Americans behaving in this manner.
Ironically, the "ugly American" of the book title actually refers to one of the heroes, a plain-looking engineer named Homer Atkins, who lives with the local people, comes to understand their needs, and gives genuinely-useful assistance with small-scale projects such the development of a simple bicycle-powered water pump. It is argued in the book that the Communists are successful because they practice tactics similar to Atkins'.
Another of the book's heroes, Colonel Hillandale, appears to have been modeled on the real-life Air Force Lieutenant General Edward Lansdale, an expert in counter-guerrilla operations.
The book was made into a 1963 film starring Marlon Brando as Harrison Carter MacWhite. Critics mostly agree that film is uneven and the book's message is not conveyed clearly. The film was directed by George Englund.
Trivia Late Kukrit Pramoj who was a Thai politician and scholar had been invited by Mr. Englund to play in this movie as Sarkhan's Prime Minister. Later in 1975 he became the 13th Prime Minister of Thailand.