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TOPSHOP
Type	Limited company
Founded	1964 (formed within a department store)
Headquarters	London, England, UK,under Arcadia Group LTD
Area served	United Kingdom Ireland United States of America Australia
Industry	Fashion Clothing Textiles
Products	Women's retail fashion
Website	www.topshop.co.uk

Topshop is a chain of clothing stores situated throughout the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and over 30 other countries.

Its primary sales come from a range of products including clothing and fashion accessories. Although in the 1980s Topshop was considered to be deeply unfashionable, the chain has reinvented itself as a fashionable brand^[1]. This reinvention has included the introduction of a 'Unique' line of clothes, a more upmarket selection of fashion, and a regular show at London Fashion Week, the only high street brand to do so.

The store has offered a number of celebrity and designer collections, including by artist Stella Vine ^[2] and supermodel Kate Moss, whose collection was released on 1 May 2007.^[3] The appointment of Moss was announced just before the departure of CEO Jane Shepherdson.

Topshop's flagship store is located in Oxford Street, London. Other flagship stores are located in Nottingham- Victoria, Manchester- Arndale, Glasgow- Argyle Street and Cardiff Queen Street. Topshop is owned by the Arcadia Group, which owns a number of other retail outlets including Burton, Dorothy Perkins, Miss Selfridge, Evans, Wallis, and Outfit.

Several branches of Topshop can be found outside the United Kingdom, most notably in the Republic of Ireland, Gibraltar, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines. The chain also includes stores in Iceland, Sweden, Spain, Croatia, Slovenia, Russia, Austria, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. Its male-clothing counterpart, Topman, is a standalone business.

After the recent success of the Kate Moss clothing range, Topshop has decided to introduce the range to the United States market. Topshop has struck a deal with U.S. department store Barneys New York to sell through its 19 stores.^[4]

Topshop is known for its unique and trendsetting styles, its clothing design is usually heavily influenced by the era the company formed in, the 1960's. Within Topshop it has it's 'Trends' which Topman also have. Currently Topshops 'Trends' are 'Eco-Warrior', 'Gamine', 'Medieval' and The Kate Moss Collection.

Topshop have recently been criticized in The Sunday Times for the exploitation of Indian, Sri Lankan, and Bangladeshi employees in the factories that manufacture Topshop clothing in Mauritius.

The article states that prospective workers are sought out by agents on the Indian subcontinent with the promise that they will receive five-times their current wages. According to the article, the reality is very different with workers reported to receive between £0.22 and £0.40 per hour for their labours, about 40% of the Mauritian average wage. Some people have expressed that the workers were fully aware of the conditions and pay at the time of recruitment. The Arcadia Group, which owns Topshop, does not directly own the factories that employs the workers and maintains that the premises and working conditions are regularly monitored by the company and were reported to be "In excellent shape," by the Arcadia Group CEO, Sir Philip Green.

Mr. Green went onto state: "You [The Sunday Times] are telling me that factories are happy to breach our code of conduct. I’ve got to look into it." This suggests that if the findings are conclusive, the company will be looking to improve conditions.

Topshop has also been criticized by student campaigning network People & Planet for allegedly using cotton picked in Uzbekustan by slaves http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/education.cfm?id=1905262007 and for refusing to join the Ethical Trading Initiative.

• Official website

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