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Truro, Nova Scotia
Motto: Begun In Faith, Continued In Determination
Location of Truro, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 45°21′53″N 63°16′48″W / 45.36472, -63.28
Country	Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
Municipality	Colchester County
Founded	1759
Government
- Mayor	Mayor W.R. (Bills) Mills
- Governing Body	Truro Town Council
Area
- Total	37.62 km² (14.5 sq mi)
Elevation	19 m (62 ft)
Population (2006)[1]
- Total	11,765
- Density	304.5/km² (788.7/sq mi)
Time zone	AST (UTC-4)
Postal code span	B2N
Area code(s)	902
Telephone Exchanges	890, 893, 895, 896, 897, 899, 956, 957, 986, 843, 641, 662, 673,305
Median Earnings*	$30,327
NTS Map	011E06
GNBC Code	CBMKT
*Median household income, 2000 ($) (all households) Part of a series about Places in Nova Scotia
Website: http://www.town.truro.ns.ca

Truro (2006 population 11,765 ^[1]; urban area population 22,777 [2], conglomeration area population 45,777[3]) is a town in central Nova Scotia, Canada. Truro is the shire town of Colchester County and is located on the south side of the Salmon River floodplain, close to the river's discharge point into the eastern end of Cobequid Bay.

The town was first settled in 1761 by Presbyterians of predominantly Ulster Scottish origin who came from Ireland via New England. It is named after the city of Truro in Cornwall, England. Originally a small farming community, the construction of the Nova Scotia Railway between Halifax, and Pictou in 1858 caused the municipality to experience a fast rate of growth. It was officially incorporated in 1875. Tradition has it that Mt. Thom by way of Truro & Pictou was named after the settler Thomas Troop. He and Ephraim Howard walked through the woods to help the Philiadelphia settlers to get established in 1767.^{[citation needed]}

Truro, was once known as the "Hub of Nova Scotia" as it is located at the junction between the Canadian National Railway, running between Halifax and Montreal, and the Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway, running between Truro and Sydney. Until the 1980s, Truro also hosted a junction between the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railway's former Dominion Atlantic Railway line running through Windsor and down the Annapolis Valley to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.

An important highway interchange is located just north of Truro in the rural community of Onslow where Highway 102 (Veterans Memorial Highway) ends at Highway 104, a part of the Trans-Canada Highway. Trunk 2 and 4 intersect in the town as with the Glooscap Trail and Route 236.

Famous natives and residents of Truro include:

• Sam "Chook" Maxwell, hockey legend who broke colour barriers
• Leo McKay, Jr., Novelist, Literary Arts Teacher for Cobequid Educational Centre
• Jeff Douglas, Actor, Joe of I Am Canadian
• Robert Stanfield, politician
• Portia White, singer
• Cory Bowles, actor/dancer/musician
• Sir Adams George Archibald, Father of Confederation
• John Gray, playwright
• Lenore Zann, actress
• Lewis MacKenzie, retired Major-General; former peacekeeping forces leader in Bosnia
• Barry Stagg, singer/songwriter/playwright/musician
• Lyle Carter, National Hockey League goaltender for one season. (Brookfield)
• Bob Harvey aka "Smokin' Bob Harvey", renowned professional Boxer

• The neighbouring village of Bible Hill is home to the Nova Scotia Agricultural College, the only university-level agricultural institution in Atlantic Canada (it is operated by the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture).

• The neighbouring village of Bible Hill is home to the Truro Mosque, the first mosque or masjid in Atlantic Canada. Next to the Truro Mosque is the Islamic Cemetery.

• Truro itself is home to a campus of the Nova Scotia Community College, located on the campus of the former Nova Scotia Teachers College, a normal school operated by the Nova Scotia Department of Education.

• The Salmon River running along Truro's northern boundary is renowned for the natural occurrence of a tidal bore, one of the largest in North America, and a direct result of the power of the tides of the Bay of Fundy.

• Truro features unique wooden sculptures created from the stumps of elm trees which were lost due to Dutch Elm disease. The tree sculptures are located throughout the downtown core. These tree sculptures have led to Truro now being known as "the tree sculpture capital of Nova Scotia"

View of Truro's Victoria Park, 160 hectares (400 acres) of protected woodland in the heart of the town. Lepper Brook, with its two waterfalls, flows through the park and may be enjoyed from several walking trails.

• Victoria Park is a 160 hectare (400 acre) protected forest on the southern boundary of the town and contains Lepper Brook, which has two waterfalls that may be enjoyed from several walking trails.

• Truro is home to one of Canada's last remaining successful textile mills, Stanfield's Limited. Stanfield's is known throughout Canada for its t-shirts, socks and undergarments. Other products manufactured in Truro include carpeting, Crossley Carpet Mills, woven/coated/film plastic products [Intertape Polymer Group], and molded plastics.

• Truro is also known to many locals as 'Hubtown', and has a small Hardcore/Punk music scene called Hubtown Hardcore, a term coined by punk band Inferior Cross.

• The town and surrounding area have a variety of cultural events throughout the year, most famously a tulip festival, held each spring, and the bike race held by Hub Cycle.

• In 2007, Truro's mayor and council caused controversy, accusations of intolerance and cancelled tourism visits by first refusing to endorse the town's Gay Pride Parade and later refusing to raise the Gay Pride flag at town hall.^[2]

• Four sections of the Berlin Wall are displayed in an empty lot (once occupied by a Zellers store) on Prince Street in the central business district.

• The neighboring unincorporated community of Salmon River on the town's eastern boundary was named Hockeyville in a national competition held in the Spring of 2006.

• Truro shares another name with its counterpart - Victoria Park is named after Victoria Gardens in Truro, England.

• Central Nova Tourist Association — Tourism association representing Cumberland County and Colchester County, including Truro.

1. ^ ^{a b} [1]
2. ^ http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2007/08/03/truro-gay.html

• Town of Truro (official website)

Coordinates: 45°21′53″N, 63°16′48″W

• Central Nova Tourist Association (official website)
• Downtown Truro Partnership
• Hubtown Hardcore (community forum)
• Truro Daily News