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Career USA France	-
Laid down:	11 April 1942
Launched:	22 May 1943
Commissioned:	31 August 1943
Decommissioned:	11 February 1947
Status:	Sold for scrapping
General characteristics
Displacement:	11,000
Length:	622.5 ft (189.7 m)
Beam:	71.5 ft (21.8 m) (waterline) 109' 2" (33.3 m) (overall)
Draft:	26 ft (7.9 m)
Speed:	31 knots
Complement:	1,569 officers and men
Armament:	26 × 40 mm guns
Aircraft carried:	45 aircraft

The USS Langley (CVL-27) was an 11,000-ton Independence-class aircraft carrier that served the United States Navy from 1943 - 1964. Langley was named for Samuel Pierpont Langley, american scientist and aviation pioneer.

She was built at Camden, New Jersey. The Langley was originally ordered as the light cruiser USS Fargo (CL-85), but by the time her keel was laid in April 1942, she had been redesigned as an aircraft carrier, using the original cruiser hull and machinery. Commissioned in August 1943, Langley went to the Pacific late in the year and entered combat in World War II during the Marshall Islands operation in January-February 1944. During the next four months, her planes attacked Japanese positions in the central Pacific and western New Guinea. In June 1944, she took part in the assault on the Marianas and in the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

Langley continued her war role through the rest of 1944, participating in the Palaus Operation, raids on the Philippines, Formosa and the Ryukyus, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. In January-February 1945, she was part of the Third Fleet's foray into the South China Sea, the first massed carrier attacks on the Japanese Home Islands and the invasion of Iwo Jima. More combat activity followed in March-May, as Langley's planes again hit targets in Japan and supported the Okinawa operation. Overhauled in the U.S. in June and July, she was en route back to the Pacific war zone when the war ended in August.

Following service transporting Pacific veterans home, Langley went to the Atlantic Ocean, where she carried out similar missions in November 1945 - January 1946. Inactive at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the remainder of 1946, the carrier was decommissioned there in February 1947. Langley was taken out of "mothballs" early in 1951, refurbished and transferred to France under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program. After more than a decade of French Navy service, under the name La Fayette (R96), she was returned to the United States in March 1963 and was sold for scrap a year later.

Langley received nine battle stars for World War II service.

• USS Langley for other Navy ships of the same name.
• List of aircraft carriers
• List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
• List of World War II ships

• The original version of this article based on US Navy public domain text.

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

• history.navy.mil: USS Langley
• navsource.org: USS Langley
• hazegray.org: USS Langley
• Angel on the Yardarm: The Beginnings of Fleet Radar Defense and the Kamikaze Threat - Review of book by John Monsarrat, who served aboard Langley during major battles of the Pacific War from January 1944 to May 1945.
• USS Langley at Nine Sisters Light Carrier Historical Documentary Project
• (French) PA. La Fayette R96 (USS Langley in the French Navy)