USS Spear (AM-322)
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| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Ordered: | As HMS Errant (BAM-22) |
| Laid down: | 28 October 1942 |
| Launched: | 25 February 1943 |
| Commissioned: | 31 December 1943 |
| Battle Stars: | 4 |
| Reclassified: | BAM-22 to AM-322 on 23 January 1943; AM-322 to MSF-322 on 7 February 1955 |
| Decommissioned: | 1 August 1946 |
| Fate: | Sold to the Mexican Navy as the Ignacio De La Llave (G-08), 19 September 1972 |
| Struck: | 1 July 1972 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class: | Auk (metal-hulled fleet minesweeper) |
| Displacement: | 890 tons |
| Length: | 221 ft 3 in (67 m) |
| Beam: | 32 (10 m) |
| Draft: | 10 ft 9 in (3 m) |
| Speed: | 18 knots (33 km/h) |
| Complement: | 100 |
| Armament: | 1 X 3 in 2 X 40mm 2 X 20mm 2 depth charge tracks |
USS Spear (AM-322) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Spear was laid down as HMS Errant (BAM-22) on 28 October 1942 by Associated Shipbuilders, Seattle, Washington; renamed USS Spear and reclassified AM-322 on 23 January 1943; launched on 25 February 1943; sponsored by Miss Lois Wilcox; and commissioned on 31 December 1943, Lt. A. M. Savage, USNR, in command.
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[edit] World War II Pacific operations
Following outfitting at Seattle, Washington, and shakedown off the California coast. Spear joined a convoy on 25 March 1944 and sailed from San Francisco as an escort. Five days later, she was ordered to proceed independently to Hawaii. The minesweeper conducted training exercises there until 3 May when she was assigned escort duty for convoys carrying troops and supplies to advance bases in the Marshall Islands at Majuro, Eniwetok, and Kwajalein.
[edit] Supporting the Guam assault
On 17 July, the minesweeper was attached to a convoy of LST's and preceded to a rendezvous point just south of Guam for the impending amphibious assault on that island. The minesweeper was then assigned patrol duties in the transport screen off Orote Point. On 28 July, Spear had to maneuver to avoid enemy shellfire from the beach. During the remainder of the campaign, she escorted oilers on their nightly retirement from the assault area and conducted antisubmarine searches. She then returned to Pearl Harbor and resumed escort trips to advance bases.
[edit] Okinawa campaign
Spear conducted antisubmarine patrols off Ulithi during the first three weeks of December 1944; escorted a convoy to Hollandia; and then resumed her ASW duties off Ulithi until mid-March 1945. On the 19th, she sortied with Task Group (TG) 52.14, Minesweeper Group 1 of the Amphibious Support Force, for the Okinawa assault. On the night of 26 March, Spear rescued several downed fliers. During the campaign, the minesweeper protected anchorages from enemy submarines and swept enemy mines. In 82 days of uninterrupted operations off Okinawa, Spear was under almost daily aerial attack, logging 202 attacks by enemy planes in April.
Spear steamed to Guam in June for tender availability and, six weeks later, was back at Okinawa when hostilities with Japan ended.
[edit] End-of-war operations
Following the return of peace, she joined in mine-sweeping operations in the East China Sea; helped to clear the approach to and the mouth of the Yangtze River; swept mines off Chefoo, China; and participated in further sweeping operations off Jinsen, Korea, before returning to Shanghai and joining the Yangtze River Patrol Force. On 17 November, she got underway for Sasebo, Japan. Spear departed Japanese waters on 29 November 1945 en route to the United States, via Pearl Harbor.
[edit] Decommissioning
Upon returning to San Diego, California, Spear was decommissioned and, in August 1946, was placed "in reserve, out of commission", with the Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 7 February 1955, the minesweeper's designation was changed to MSF-322. She was struck from the Navy List on 1 July 1972 and sold to the government of Mexico on 19 September. She served that government as Ignacio De La Llave (G-08).
[edit] Awards
Spear received four battle stars for her World War II service.
[edit] References
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
- NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive - Spear (MSF 322) - ex-AM-322 - ex-HMS Errant (BAM 22)
- Motor Gunboat / Patrol Gunboat Photo Archive
- uboat.net - Allied Warships - Minesweeper USS Spear of the Auk class
- uboat.net - Allied Warships - Auk class minesweepers
- America at War
- Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 Minecraft
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