Technical University of Munich
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| Technical University of Munich | |
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| Technische Universität München | |
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| Motto: | At home in Bavaria, successful in the world |
| Established | 1868 |
| Type: | Public |
| President: | Wolfgang A. Herrmann |
| Staff: | 7,356 (395 Professors; 4,160 Academic) (2006) [1] |
| Students: | 21,608 (2006) [1] |
| Location | Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
| Website: | www.tum.de |
Munich University of Technology, or Technical University of Munich (TUM) (in German: Technische Universität München, TUM), is a major German university located in Munich (and the towns of Garching and Freising outside of Munich). The university is part of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a society of Germany's leading research universities.
The university is among the best universities in Germany[2] [3] and has produced a constant stream of Nobel Laureates; the latest being Gerhard Ertl who won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
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- 1868 King Ludwig II founded a 'Polytechnic School' reorganized like a university.
- 1877 Awarded the designation 'Technical University'.
- 1901 Granted the right to award doctorates.
- 1902 Approval of the election of the Principal by the teaching staff.
- 1930 Integration of the College of Agriculture and Brewing in Weihenstephan.
- 1942 Christian Probst, Hans Scholl, and Sophie Scholl, of "The White Rose," were arrested and killed by a Nazi Group.
- 1957 Given the status of a 'public legal body'.
- 1958 Research Reactor Munich (FRM), Garching officially assigned to the TH München.
- 1970 Renamed 'Technische Universität München'.
- 2000 Establishment of Weihenstephan Science Centre for Life & Food Sciences, Land Use and Environment (WZW) belonging to the TUM.
- 2002 The German Institute of Science and Technology founded in Singapore.
- 2004 Official opening of TUM's Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) Neutron Research Source, the world first research neutron source, on March 2.
The TUM, like many German universities, is a "no campus" university. University buildings are spread over four main and several minor locations:
- Main campus in downtown Munich
- Garching (Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering...), complete with an on-campus General Electric Company facility
- Weihenstephan (Center for Life and Food Science)
- Hospital "Rechts der Isar" (Medicine), Munich
Following are some photos from TUM main locations:
- TUM in Weihenstephan: http://portal.mytum.de/campus/bilder/weihenstephan/index_html
- TUM in Garching: http://portal.mytum.de/campus/bilder/garching/index_html
- TUM main campus: http://portal.mytum.de/campus/bilder/stammgelaende/index_html
The Extended Board of Management advises the Executive Board of Management and assists in discharging its duties. Alongside the Chief Executives (President, Chancellor, Vice Presidents), it consists of the Department Deans, the Speaker for the Central Scientific Institutions and the Speaker for the Deans of Studies.
The TUM Supervisory Board is the TUM's monitoring body and 'steering' committee comprising the members of the Senate and the External University Council. The External University Council comprises eight high-ranking representatives from the fields of science, culture, industry and politics. Current members include:
- Roland Berger, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
- Richard Ernst, Nobel Laureate
- Susanne Klatten, Member of the Supervisory Board, Altana, BMW AG
- Klaus Kleinfeld, CEO, Alcoa Inc., former Siemens AG
- Bernd Pischetsrieder, CEO & Chairman of the Board, Volkswagen AG
- Henning Schulte-Noelle, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Allianz AG
The Advisory Committee, or 'Kuratorium', consists of up to 15 high-ranking persons from industry, culture and politics who support, advise and sponsor the Technische Universität in the public domain. Current Members include:
- Manfred Bischoff, Chairman of the Board of Directors, EADS
- Henning Kagemann, CEO, SAP AG
- Christian Ude, Mayor of Munich
- Stefan Vilsmeier, Chairman of the Board, BrainLab AG
- Angelika Niebler, Member of the European Parliament
- Hildegund Holzheid, Former President of the Bavarian Constitutional Court
- Edeltraud Böhm-Amtmann, Principal of the Bavarian delegation to the EU
Currently TUM has approx. 21,600 students in undergraduate and graduate programs of which 3,700 are foreign students.
TUM has 395 professors, 4,160 academic and 2,801 non-academic staff. (2006) [1]
The TUM is divided into 12 departments:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Business Administration
- Civil Engineering and Surveying
- Architecture
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
- Informatics (Computer Science)
- Weihenstephan Center for Life and Food Science
- Medicine with the university hospital "Rechts der Isar"
- Sports Science
TUM features a strong, characteristic profile in the fields of Science and Engineering. Alongside the traditional key areas addressed by Technical Universities, powerful links have been also established with the Life Sciences, ranging from Nutrition and Food Sciences, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics to Medicine. Much of its innovative research and teaching has emerged from collaborations between the disciplines. The TUM is usually in the TOP10 of different university rankings. In means of research grants the TUM is under the TOP5 in Germany only outperformed by bigger universities getting higher research funds, like the RWTH Aachen.
- 2007 Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry
- 2001 Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics
- 2001 Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry
- 2001 Karl Barry Sharpless, Chemistry
- 1991 Erwin Neher, Medicine or Physiology
- 1991 Richard Robert Ernst, Chemistry
- 1989 Wolfgang Paul, Physics ("ion trap")
- 1988 Robert Huber, Chemistry
- 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry
- 1987 Karl Alexander Müller, Physics
- 1986 Ernst Ruska, Physics ("Electron Microscope")
- 1985 Klaus von Klitzing, Physics ("Quantum-Hall-Effect")
- 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry ("Sandwich Complexes")
- 1972 John Robert Schrieffer, Physics
- 1964 Konrad Emil Bloch, Medicine or Physiology
- 1964 Feodor Lynen, Medicine or Physiology
- 1961 Rudolf L. Mößbauer, Physics ("Mößbauer-Effect")
- 1930 Hans Fischer, Chemistry
- 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry
- 2001 Arthur Konnerth - Neurophysiology
- 1997 Jean Karen Gregory - Materials Science
- 1997 Ernst Mayr - Computer Science
- 1995 Gerhard Hirzinger - Computer Science
- 1994 Manfred Broy - Computer Science
- 1991 Karl-Heinz Hoffmann - Applied Mathematics
- 1989 Joachim Milberg - Production Technology, Mechanical Engineering
- 1987 Gerhard Abstreiter - Semiconductor Physics
- 1987 Wolfgang A. Herrmann - Anorganic Chemistry
- 1987 Hubert Schmidbaur - Anorganic Chemistry
- Werner Dollinger - Federal Minister of Post and Telecommunications (1966-1969, 1982-1987)
- Albert Probst - Government Secretary of the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (1982-1991)
- Josef Miller - Bavarian Stateminister for Agriculture and Forestry (1998- )
- Hans Eisenmann - Bavarian Stateminister for Agriculture and Forestry (1969-1987)
- Heinz Maier-Leibniz - Physicist, President of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
- Walther Keßler - Physicist, President of the Munich University of Applied Sciences
- Josef A. Nossek - President of the VDE (German Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies) (2007- )
- Kurt Mehlhorn - former Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Computer Science (1968-1971)
- Alexander M. Bradshaw - Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
- Wolfgang Knoll - Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Rudolf Amann - Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
- Ignacio Cirac - Managing Director of the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics
- Gerhard Rempe - Director of the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics
- Wolfgang Hollik - Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Physics
- Wolfgang Hillebrandt - Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics
- Günther Hasinger - Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
- Walther Meißner - Physicist, former President of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, former Director of the Walther-Meißner-Institute for Low Temperature Research
- Rudolf Gross - Director of the Walther-Meißner-Institute for Low Temperature Research
- Thomas Elsaesser - Director at the Max-Born-Institut for Nonlinear Optics and Short-Pulse Spectroscopy in Berlin, Rudolf Kaiser Prize (1991), Otto Klung Award in Physics (1995)
- Heiner Ryssel - Director of the Fraunhofer Institute of Integrated Circuits in Erlangen, Electrical Engineer, Winner of the Wilhelm Exner Medal of Austria (1998)
- Ernst von Siemens - Telecommunications Industrialist, former President and CEO of the Siemens AG(1956-1968), founder of the Carl Friedrich von Siemens Foundation
- Horst Langer - Chairman des Boards of Director and CEO of the Siemens Corporation in New York
- Heinrich von Pierer - former CEO of the Siemens AG (1992-2005)
- Karlheinz Kaske - former CEO of the Siemens AG (1982-1991)
- Thomas Ganswindt - former Member of the Central Management Board of the Siemens AG, former President and CEO of the Siemens Information and Communication Networks Group, President and CEO of the Elster Group, Mechanical Engineer
- Susanne Klatten - Industrialist (BMW AG, Altana)
- Norbert Reithofer - CEO of the BMW AG (2006- )
- Joachim Milberg - former CEO of the BMW AG (1999-2002), Mechanical Engineer, Winner of the Carl-Friedrich-Gauß Medal (2004)
- Bernd Pischetsrieder - former CEO of the BMW AG (1993-1999), former CEO of the Volkswagen (2002-2006), Chairman of the Scania AB (2002-2007)
- Eberhard von Kuenheim - former CEO of the BMW AG (1970-1993)
- Wolfgang Ziebart - CEO of the Infineon Technologies AG (2004- )
- Wolfgang Reitzle - CEO of the Linde AG (2003- )
- Rudolf Gröger - CEO of the Telefónica O2 (Germany)
- Randolf Rodenstock - CEO of the Rodenstock GmbH
- Thomas Bauer - CEO of the Bauer AG
- Henning Kagermann - Physicist, CEO of the SAP AG
- Konrad Henkel - Industrialist, Chemist, former CEO of the Henkel-Konzerns
- Friedrich Schadeberg - Industrialist (Krombacher Brauerei)
- Ernst Denert - Industrialist (sd&m)
- Horst Wildemann - Industrialist, Logician
- Claudius Dornier - Airplane Builder, Founder of Dornier GmbH
- Leo König - Brewer, Founder of the König-Brauerei
- Bernd Brügge - Board Member of the Center for Digital Technology and Management (CDTM)
- Walther Hewel - Diplomat
- Rudolf Diesel - Inventor of the diesel engine
- Hans Sauer - Inventor
- Heinrich Hertz - Physicist, Mechanician for whom the hertz, an SI unit, is named
- Ludwig Prandtl - Physicist, Father of Fluid mechanics
- Ulrich Grigull - Professor for Thermodynamics, Winner of the Carl-Friedrich-Gauß Medal (1978)
- Gerhard Abstreiter - Physicist, Winner of the Walter-Schottky Prize (1986), the Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Prize (1987) and the Max-Born Award (1998), Fellow of American Physical Society (1992),
- Jens Biegert - Physicist, Winner of the Allen Prize (2004)
- Peter Armbruster - Physicist, Winner of the Stern-Gerlach Medal awarded by the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1997), Winner of the Nuclear Chemistry Award awarded by the American Chemical Society (1997)
- Ulrich Walter - Physicist/Engineer, a former DFVLR Astronaut
- Erasmus Kittler - Physicist, Pioneer of Electrical Engineering
- Ernst Ruska - Electrical Engineer, Inventor of the electron microscope
- Hermann Föttinger - excellent Specialist for Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering concerning shipbuilding and fluidics, Inventor
- Ulrich Walter - Physicist, Astronaut
- Heinrich Georg Barkhausen - Physicist
- Joachim Bublath - Physicist
- Wolfgang Gläser - Physicist
- Wolfgang Götze - Physicist
- Franz von Soxhlet - Agricultural Chemist, Inventor of the Soxhlet extractor
- Raphael David Levine - Chemist, Winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry
- Ali Müfit Bahadır - Chemist
- Matthias Tamm - Chemist, Professor
- August Föppl - Engineer, Father of Föppl-Klammer theory
- Liesel Beckmann - Engineer-Economist, Lady Professor, the first female Administer of an Institute of Business Administration in Germany
- Rudolf Bayer - Computer Scientist, Inventor of two data sorting structures: B-tree and UB-tree
- Friedrich Ludwig Bauer - Computer Scientist, known for numerical analysis (Bauer-Fike theorem)
- Manfred Broy - Computer Scientist
- Wilhelm Nußelt - Mechanical Engineer, Winner of the Carl-Friedrich-Gauß Medal (1951)
- Willy Messerschmitt - Mechanical Engineer, Aircraft Designer and Manufacturer
- Carl von Linde - Mechanical Engineer who developed refrigeration and gas separation technologies
- Theodor Ganzenmüller - Mechanical Engineer
- Erich Wintermantel - Mechanical Engineer, Physician
- Felix Klein - Mathematician, known for his work in group theory, function theory and non-Euclidean geometry
- Walther von Dyck - Mathematician (Dyck language)
- Adolf Hurwitz - Mathematician
- Roland Bulirsch - Mathematician
- Sebastian Finsterwalder - Mathematician, Geometer
- Konrad Königsberger - Mathematician
- Friedrich Ratzel - Geographer and Ethnographer, notable for coining the term Lebensraum ("living space")
- Karl Maximilian von Bauernfeind - Geometrician, Engineer
- Holger Magel - Geometrician
- Klaus Pfeffer - Physician, Immunologist
- Karl Otto Stetter - Microbiologist and Authority on astrobiology
- Walter Gropius - Architect, Founder of the Bauhaus
- Helmut Jahn - Architect, Designer of dozens of major buildings throughout the world
- Theodor Fischer - Architect, Teacher of Erich Mendelsohn, Ernst May, Paul Bonatz, Bruno Taut, German Bestelmeyer, Hugo Häring, JJP Oud and Paul Schmitthenner
- Erich Mendelsohn - Architect, known for his expressionist buildings in the 1920s
- Ernst May - Architect, City Planner
- Paul Bonatz - Architect, University Lecturer
- German Bestelmeyer - Architect, University Lecturer
- Heinrich Tessenow - Architect, Professor, and Urban Planner active in the Weimar era.
- Karl Graf von Spreti - Architect, Politician, Diplomat
- Albert Speer - Architect, Author
- Roland Rainer - Austrian Architect
- Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg - Aviatrix
- Juliane C. Wilmanns - Historian for Medicine
- Josef Adolf Schmoll genannt Eisenwerth - Historian for Art
- Josef H. Reichholf - Zoologist, Biologist of Evolution, Ecologist
- Rüdiger Finsterwalder - Mapmaker
- Dieter Hanitzsch - Caricaturist
- Ella Briggs - Architect
- Stephan Braunfels - Architect
- Martin Elsaesser - Architect
- Gustav Gsaenger - Architect
- Uwe Kiessler - Architect
- Ernst Maria Lang - Architect
- Otto Meitinger - Architect
- Herbert Rimpl - Architect
- Friedrich von Thiersch - Architect
- Paul Thiersch - Architect
- August Thiersch - Architect
- Lois Welzenbacher - Architect
- Gunter Henn - Architect, Civil Engineer, Professor
- Oskar von Miller - Civil Engineer, Founder of the Deutsches Museum (German Museum)
- Ulrich Finsterwalder - Civil Engineer, Winner of the Carl-Friedrich-Gauß Medal (1956)
- Hubert Rüsch - Civil Engineer, Winner of the Carl-Friedrich-Gauß Medal (1972)
- Heinrich Gottfried Gerber - Civil Engineer, Invertor of the Cantilever bridge
- Franz Kreuter - Civil Engineer
- Franz Jakob Kreuter - Civil Engineer
- Fritz Todt - Civil Engineer
- Manfred Bandmann - Civil Engineer
- Fritz Eichbauer - Civil Engineer
TUM's first spin-off is the German Institute of Science and Technology, (GIST), in Singapore (together with National University of Singapore).
TUM has currently over 130 international partnerships, among them MIT, Stanford University, University of Illinois, Cornell University, National University of Singapore, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, University of Tokyo, École Centrale Paris, TU Eindhoven, Technical University of Denmark, Technical University of Vienna, University of Melbourne, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, ...
TUM is also a partner of LAOTSE, an international network for student and senior lecturers among leading European and Asian universities.
TUM is also a member of the TIME network (Top Industrial Managers for Europe).
- ^ a b c d e TUM Facts 2006 (TUM Figures). Technical University of Munich. Retrieved on 2007-11-18.
- ^ "Germany Chooses Munich, Karlsruhe as Elite Universities", Deutsche Welle, October 13, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-14.
- ^ "Decisions on the First Round of the Excellence Initiative Announced", Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), October 13, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-14.
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