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Upper Pannonia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Upper Pannonia or Pannonia Superior was ancient Roman province. It was formed in the year 103 AD. Upper Pannonia included parts of present-day Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Slovakia.
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Some of the important cities in Upper Pannonia were: Siscia (today Sisak), Poetovio (today Ptuj), Iovia Botivo (today Ludbreg), Aquae Balissae (today Daruvar), Servitium/Serbinum (today Gradiška), Andautonia (today Ščitarjevo), Savaria (today Szombathely), Scarbantia (today Sopron), Arrabona (today Győr), Vindobona (today Vienna), etc.
From cca. 796 to 828/830 Upper Pannonia, as a territory under Frankish influence, referred to present-day western Hungary, i.e. to Pannonia to the north of the Drava (and to the east of Carantania and Krain). From 828/830 onwards, Upper Pannonia referred to Pannonia to the north of the Rába River and to the east of Tulln. The name can be found even much later in a similar, but wider, meaning. E.g. Otto von Freising (Chron. 6, 15) uses it to refer to Austria (i.e. Austria proper) in the 12th century.
Categories: 103 establishments | Ancient Roman provinces | Hungary before the Magyars | History of Austria | History of Croatia | History of Slovenia | History of Bosnia and Herzegovina | History of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | History of Republika Srpska | History of Slovakia | Illyria